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Boletín Clínico de la Asociación Médica del Hospital Infantil del Estado de Sonora

2021, Number 2

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Bol Clin Hosp Infant Edo Son 2021; 38 (2)

Nutrition and infection influence on diarrheal disease during the first five years of life (part 2)

Perea-Martínez A, Perea-Caballero AL, Reyes-Gómez U, González-Ortiz AM, Ríos-Gallardo P, Santiago-Lagunas LM, Reyes-Hernández KL, Reyes-Hernández MU, Matos-Alviso LJ, Quero-Hernández A, Miguel-Reyes A, López-Cruz G, Pérez-Pacheco O

Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 126-132
PDF size: 206.16 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The potential mechanisms by which better nutrition could reduce the impact of infections is to strengthen the immune system, compensate for absorption, reallocation or loss of key nutrients, allow recovery growth after infection and increase appetite. Various studies show that the provision of macronutrients and / or micronutrients can limit the negative effects of diarrhea on child growth. For all these reasons, WHO recommends zinc supplementation during diarrheal conditions. And vitamin A in respiratory conditions, scientific evidence documents its great effectiveness in reducing morbidity and mortality, especially in cases of Measles. This review reviews the pathophysiological bases related to this and other supplements


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