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Boletín Clínico de la Asociación Médica del Hospital Infantil del Estado de Sonora

2021, Número 2

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Bol Clin Hosp Infant Edo Son 2021; 38 (2)


Nutrición e infección: su influencia en la enfermedad diarreica durante los primeros cinco años de la vida (parte 2)

Perea-Martínez A, Perea-Caballero AL, Reyes-Gómez U, González-Ortiz AM, Ríos-Gallardo P, Santiago-Lagunas LM, Reyes-Hernández KL, Reyes-Hernández MU, Matos-Alviso LJ, Quero-Hernández A, Miguel-Reyes A, López-Cruz G, Pérez-Pacheco O

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 34
Paginas: 126-132
Archivo PDF: 206.16 Kb.


RESUMEN

Los mecanismos potenciales por los cuales una mejor nutrición podría reducir el impacto de las infecciones implica fortalecer el sistema inmunológico, compensar la absorción, la reasignación o las pérdidas de nutrientes clave, permitir el crecimiento de recuperación después de la infección y aumentar el apetito. Diversos estudios muestran que la provisión de macronutrientes y/o micronutrientes puede limitar los efectos negativos de la diarrea en el crecimiento infantil. Por todo ello, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) recomienda la suplementación de zinc durante los cuadros diarreicos y vitamina A en los cuadros respiratorios. La evidencia científica documenta su gran efectividad al disminuir la morbimortalidad, sobre todo en los casos de sarampión. El presente trabajo revisa las bases fisiopatológicas relacionadas con este y otros suplementos.


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