2020, Number 3
First Cuban community quarantined by COVID-19
Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 1-13
PDF size: 479.63 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: the outbreak of the disease caused by the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a public health emergency of international importance, a situation from which Cuba does not escape.Objective: to characterize the epidemiological event by COVID-19 clinically and epidemiologically in the Camilo Cienfuegos community of Consolación del Sur.
Methods: an observational, descriptive, longitudinal and prospective investigation was carried out in the period from March to May 2020 in the referred community, declared in epidemiological quarantine, with 10 confirmed cases of the disease. The epidemiological spider, the chronopatogram and the location map of the positive cases were made.
Results: in the socio-demographic characterization of the community, the male sex predominated, the age group from 0 to 19 years, the mode of infection introduced, the Cuban nationality, the favorable evolution of the disease, and the short incubation period. The health actions implemented in the early stages of coping with the disease were described.
Conclusions: the epidemiological event by COVID-19 was characterized clinically-epidemiologically, the importance of an adequate implementation of the plans described for the control of the disease was shown, and that prevention from Primary Health Care is essential.
REFERENCES
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Foco Técnico: Investigaciones epidemiológicas y clínicas precoces sobre la COVID-19 para una respuesta de salud pública [Internet]. 2020 [citado 05/05/2020]: [aprox. 2p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/200223-early-investigations-one-pager-v2-spanish.pdf?sfvrsn=8aa0856_14
World Health Organization. Prevención y control de infecciones durante la atención médica cuando se sospecha una nueva infección por coronavirus: Guía Provisional. [Internet]. Ginebra: WHO; 2020 [citado 11/03/2020]: [aprox. 6p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/330685/9789240001114-spa.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Kluge HH, Wickramasinghe K, Rippin HL, Mendes R, Peters DH, Kontsevaya A, et al. Prevención y control de enfermedades no transmisibles en la respuesta COVID- 19. Lancet [Internet]. 2020 [citado 23/04/2020]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)31067-9/fulltext
Wu P, Hao X, Lau EHY, Wong JY, Leung KSM, Wu JT, et al. Real-time tentative assessment of the epidemiological characteristics of novel coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, as at 22 January 2020. Euro Surveill [Internet]. 2020 [citado 16/04/2020]; 25(3). Available from: Available from: https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000044