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Organo oficial de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Odontopediatría (ALOP)

2021, Number 2

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Rev Odotopediatr Latinoam 2021; 11 (2)

Oral manifestations in pediatric patients with asthma. Case Control Study

Domenzain SBA, Chuc GMG, Aguilar PFJ, Pinzón TAL, Rejón PME, Esparza VV

Language: Spanish
References: 36
Page: 187-196
PDF size: 368.14 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Asthma is a chronic disease that affects the child population, mostly between 3 to 14 years of age. Children suffering from bronchial asthma usually present oral problems. Aim: To determine oral clinical manifestations of pediatric patients with asthma, treated at the Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Material and methods: cross sectional, cases and control study. Children between 5 to 12 years old were included, with a diagnosis of asthma (cases) and healthy patients (control) who visited the institution from august 2018 to February 2019. Patients with systemic diseases were excluded. An intraoral review was realized evaluating dental caries, gingivitis, dental erosions and bruxism. Differences between groups were evaluated using the Chi2 and Wilcoxon Sum-Rank statistics. Results: The sample included a total of 228 patients, 109 female and 119 male. 76 cases of asthmatic patients were registered, an average age of 7 years. No association was found between asthma and dental caries (Chi2=0.19 p=0.655, OR=1.16); there was no association between asthma and gingivitis (W=5103, p=0.1492) and bruxism (Chi2=2.4, p=0.12, OR=1.97). Only significant association between asthma and dental erosion (Chi2= 5.3, p=0.02, OR=2.01) was found. Conclusion: No association was found between asthma and the presence / absence of dental caries, gingivitis and bruxism. Asthmatic patients presented 1.02 more probability to have dental erosion compared to healthy patients.


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