2021, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
An Med Asoc Med Hosp ABC 2021; 66 (3)
Evaluation of the incidence of burnout syndrome in residents of the ABC Medical Center working on the frontline with COVID-19 patients with the use of the modified Maslach Burnout Inventory form
Herrera PLJ, Bernal RN, Olivares MH, Alarcón TMF, Ruiz HA
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 183-189
PDF size: 248.06 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Faced with this critical situation, health workers, especially resident doctors in first-line training who are directly involved in the diagnosis, treatment and care of patients with coronavirus-19, are at risk of developing psychological distress and other symptoms of mental health.
Objective: To estimate the incidence of burnout syndrome in medical residents of the ABC Medical Center during the coronavirus 19 pandemic.
Material and methods: The data was collected through a form made in Google Forms. The categorical variables were described as absolute frequency and percentage.
Results: 101 forms were answered. It can be seen that the overall incidence of burnout syndrome in resident physicians is greater than three-quarters of the sample (77%), a significant number of personnel working on the front line during this pandemic. A significant difference was found according to sex, with the female sex having the highest incidence of this being close to 50%, while in the male sex it was 30%.
Conclusion: Each resident and any member of the health personnel are susceptible to it, being aware of its existence and importance in terms of the management of patients in doctors who suffer from it should help us to balance hospital activities. All medical leaders and mentors must be mindful of their residents and colleagues to ensure the well-being of the teams for a less stressful work environment.
REFERENCES
Jackson SH. The role of stress in anaesthetists' health and well-being. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1999; 43 (6): 583-602.
Horesh D, Brown AD. Traumatic stress in the age of COVID-19: A call to close critical gaps and adapt to new realities. Psychol Trauma. 2020; 12 (4): 331-335.
Gutiérrez AGA, Celis LMA, Moreno JS, Farias SF, Suárez CJJ. Síndrome de burnout. Arch Neurocien. 2006; 11 (4): 305-309.
Zaka A, Shamloo SE, Fiorente P, Tafuri A. COVID-19 pandemic as a watershed moment: A call for systematic psychological health care for frontline medical staff. J Health Psychol. 2020; 25 (7): 883-887.
Carvajal Carrasco C. El síndrome de Burnout, una nueva realidad en la educación chilena. Comunicaciones en Humanidades. 2017; 1 (2): 71-81.
Butterfield PS. The stress of residency. A review of the literature. Arch Intern Med. 1988; 148 (6): 1428-1435.
Jácome SJ, Villaquiran-Hurtado A, García CP, Duque IL. Prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout en residentes de especialidades médicas. Rev Cuid. 2019; 10 (1): e543.
Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3 (3): e203976.
Doulougeri K, Georganta K, Montgomery A. "Diagnosing" burnout among healthcare professionals: can we find consensus? Cogent Med. 2016; 3 (1): 1-10.
Freudenberger HJ. Staff burnout. J Soc Issues. 1974; 30: 159-165.
Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annu Rev Psychol. 2001; 52: 397-422.
Dimitriu MCT, Pantea-Stoian A, Smaranda AC, Nica AA, Carap AC, Constantin VD et al. Burnout syndrome in Romanian medical residents in time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Med Hypotheses. 2020; 144: 109972.
Dyrbye L, Shanafelt T. A narrative review on burnout experienced by medical students and residents. Med Educ. 2016; 50 (1): 132-149.
López-Morales A, González-Velázquez F, Morales-Guzmán MI, Espinoza-Martínez CE. Síndrome de burnout en residentes con jornadas laborales prolongadas. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2007; 45 (3): 233-242.
Ebrahimi S, Kargar Z. Occupational stress among medical residents in educational hospitals. Ann Occup Environ Med. 2018; 30: 51.
EVIDENCE LEVEL
IV