2001, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Rev Fac Med UNAM 2001; 44 (4)
Cholesterol as an essential factor for embryonic and cellular growth with taenia carriers
Martínez F, Espinosa GMT, Maldonado G, Uribe A,Flores O, Milán R, García C
Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 168-176
PDF size: 122.61 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Cholesterol is essential for the development and cellular growth. In several organisms, like the insects, cholesterol is considered a vitamin since it should be ingested in the foods. In
Drosophila, cholesterol is essential for embryogenesis and in its absence these flies do not develop wings. This is due to the interaction between cholesterol and the hedgehog proteins. It is also necessary the presence of cholesterol in the regulation of several enzymes, mainly those in association with their synthesis. Finally, it has been observed that some metabolites of the cholesterol synthesis modulate the cell cycle due to their interaction with the nuclear DNA and this interaction is also related with cancerigenic processes.
REFERENCES
Schroeder F, Frolov AA, Murphy EJ, Atshaves BP, Jefferson JR, Pu L, Wood LP, Foxworth WB & Kier AB. Recent advances in membrane cholesterol domain dynamics and intracellular cholesterol trafficking. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1996; 213: 150-177.
Ikonen E. Molecular mechanism of intracellular cholesterol transport. Curr Opin Lipid 1997; 8: 60-64.
Liscum L & Munn NJ. Intracellular cholesterol transport. Biochim Biophys Acta 1999; 1438: 19-37.
Martínez F, Strauss JF. III Regulation of mitochondrial cholesterol metabolism. En Subcellular Biochemistry, Cap. 8, Vol. 28: Cholesterol, its Metabolism and Functions in Biology and Medicine. Ed. by R Bittman. Plenum Press, N.Y., USA, 1997: 205-234.
Sviridov D. Intracellular Cholesterol trafficking. Histol Histopath 1999; 14: 305-319.
Fielding CJ & Fielding PE. Intracellular cholesterol transport. J Lipid Res 1997; 38: 1503-1521.
Venter H, Genade S, Mouton R, Huisamen B, Harper IS & Lochner A. Myocardial membrane cholesterol: effects of ischemia. J Mol Cardiol 1991; 23: 1271-1286.
Herz J, Willnow TE & Farese RV Jr. Cholesterol, hedgehog and embryogenesis. Nat Gen 1997; 15: 123-124.
Farese RV Jr & Herz J. Cholesterol metabolism and embryogenesis. Trends in Genetics 1998; 14: 115-120.
Hammad SM, Barth JL, Knaak C & Argraves WS. Megalin acts in concert with cubilin to mediate endocitosis of high-density lipoproteins. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 12003-12008.
Porter JA, Ekker SC, Park WJ, von Kessler DP, Young KE, Chen CH, Ma Y, Woods AS, Cotter RJ, Koonin EV, Beachy PA. Hedgehog patterning activity: role of a lipophilic modification mediated by the carboxyl- terminal autoproccessing domain. Cell 1996; 86: 21-34.
Beachy PA, Cooper MK, Young KE, von Kressler DP, Park W-J, Tanaka-Hall TM, Leahy DJ & Porter JA. Multiple roles of cholesterol in hedgehog protein biogenesis and signalling. En: Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 1997; 62: 191-204.
Ingham PW. Transducing hedgehog: the story so far. EMBO J 1998; 17: 3505-3511.
Schmidt-Nielsen K. Animal physiology: adaptation and environment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990: 129-168.
Botham KM. Cyclic AMP and the regulation of cholesterol metabolism. Biochem Soc Trans 1992; 20: 454-459.
Osborne TF & Rosenfeld JM. Related membrane domains in proteins of sterol sensing and cell signalling provide a glimpse of treasures still buried within the dynamic realm of intracellular metabolic regulation. Curr Opin Lipidol 1998; 9: 137-140.
Cruz JC & Chang TY. Fate of endogenously synthesized cholesterol in Nieman-Pick type C1 cells. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 41309-41316.
Nohturff A, Hua X, Brown MS, Goldstein JL. Recurrent G-to-A substitution in a single codon of SREBP cleavage-activating protein causes sterol resistance in three mutant Chinese hamster ovary cell lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 13709-13714.
Edwards PA & Ericsson J. Sterol and isoprenoids: signalling molecules derived from the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway. Annu Rev Biochem 1999; 68: 157-185.
Sakai J, Nohturff A, Cheng D, Ho YK, Brown MS, Golstein JL. Identification of complexes between the COOH-terminal domains of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) and SREBP cleavage- activating protein. J Biol Chem 1997; 272: 20213-20221.
Carstea ED, Morris JA, Coleman KG, Loftus SK, Zhang D, Cummings C, Gu J, Rosenfeld MA, Pavan WJ, Krizman DB, Nagle J, Polymeropoulos MH, Sturley SL, Ioannou YA, Higgins ME, Comly M, Cooney A, Brown A, Kaneski CR, Blanchette-Mackie EJ, Dwyer NK, Neufeld EB, Chang TY, Liscum L, Tagle DA, et al. Niemann-Pick C1 disease gene: homology to mediators of cholesterol homeostasis. Science 1997; 277: 228-31.
Coleman PS, Chen L-C & Sepp-Lorenzino L. Cholesterol metabolism and tumour cell proliferation. In: Subcellular Biochemistry, Vol. 28: Cholesterol: Its functions and metabolism in Biology and Medicine. Edited by R. Bittman. Plenum Press, New York, USA, 1997: 363-435.