2017, Number 2
Historical evolution of the genetic foundations of atrial fibrillation
Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 15-22
PDF size: 338.78 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The genetic basis of atrial fibrillation as part of the chronic diseases was recognized since 1943 when Wolff described it for the first time. The aim of this research was to update the scientific community on the historical evolution of the genetic foundations of atrial fibrillation. The search strategy for the information was carried out through Pubmed, Hinari, Lilacs and Ebsco queries. 220 articles were found and 34 references published between the years 2002 - 2017 were selected. The periodization was carried out in stages, a theoretical contribution that stratifies the genetic foundations of atrial fibrillation in three stages, one related to the identification of the genetic bases of the disease in 1943, a second stage related to the pattern of autosomal dominant inheritance, potassium channels, polymorphism and a third stage related to heritable biomarkers. Atrial fibrillation is related to a monogenic familial pattern and a non-familial multifactorial pattern. Alterations in the function of the potassium channel result from a decrease in the action potential and favor the reentry process. The genetic background of the disease is associated with heritable biomarkers such as blood pressure, height and obesity.REFERENCES
Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, Ahlsson A, Atar D, Casadei B, et al. Guía ESC 2016 sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la fibrilación auricular. Rev Esp Cardiol [internet]. 2017 [citado 7 de mayo del 2017]; 70(1): 12. Disponible en: http://appswl.elsevier.es/watermark/ctl_servlet?_f=10&pident_articulo=90460483&pident_usuario=0&pcontactid=&pident_revista=25&ty=115&accion=L&origen=cardio&web=www.revespcardiol.org&lan=es&fichero=25v70n01a90460483pdf001.pdf&anuncioPdf=ERROR_publi_pdf
Van Gelder IC, Haegeli lM, Brandes A, Heidbuchel H, Aliot E, Kautzner J, et al. Rationale and current perspective for early rhythm control therapy in atrial fibrillation. Europace. [internet]. 2011 [citado 26 de mayo del 2016]; 13: 1517–1525. Disponible en: http://europace.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2011/07/21/europace.eur192.full
Fuster V, Ryden lE, Cannon DS, Crijns HJ, Curstis AB, Ellenbogen KA, et al. Acc/aha/esc: guía de práctica clínica 2006 para el manejo de pacientes con fibrilación auricular. Rev Esp Cardiol [internet]. 2006 [citado 24 de mayo 2016]; 59(12): 1 – 64. Disponible en: http://www.revespcardiol.org/es/linkresolver/acc-aha-esc-guia-practica-clinica-2006/13096583/
Zoeler B, Ohlssen H, Sundquest I, Sundquest K. Family history as a risk factor for recurrent hospitalizations for lone atrial fibrillation. A nation wide family study in sweden. British Med Circ Cardiovasc Disord [internet]. 2012 [citado 24 de mayo 2016]; 12: 121. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3523073/pdf/1471-2261-12-121.pdf
Campuzano O, Sosquela BG, Brugada R, Brugada P, Brugada J. Bases genéticas de las arritmias malignas y las miocardiopatías. Rev Esp Cardiol [internet]. 2009 [citado 24 de mayo 2016]; 62 (4): 422 – 436. Disponible en: http://www.revespcardiol.org/es/bases-geneticas-las-arritmias-malignas/articulo/13135157/
Moreno M, Villacastín J, Pérez CN, Álvarez l, Morales R, Macaya C. Fibrilación auricular: perspectivas y planteamientos. Monocardio. [internet]. 2003 [citado 24 de mayo 2016]; 5 (2): 73 – 83. Disponible en: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:5vewazuwmewj:www.castellanacardio.es/documentos/monocardio/fibrilacionauricular.pdf+&cd=1&hl=es&ct=clnk&gl=mx
Delaney JT, Jeff JM, Brown NJ, Pretorius M, Ocapur HE, Darban D, et al. Characterization of genome wide association identified variants for atrial fibrillation in african americans. Plos One [internet]. 2012 [citado 13 de octubre 2016]; 7(2): 1 – 7. Disponible en: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3adoi%2f10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0032338
Xie WH, Chang CH, Xu YJ, Si NG, Qu XK, Fang WY, et al. Prevalence and spectrum of nk4 2,5 mutations associated with idiopathic atrial fibrillation. Clinics. [internet].2013 [citado 13 de octubre 2016]; 68 (6): 777 – 784. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3674279/pdf/cln-68-06-777.pdf
Lau CHP, Tse HF, Siu CHW, Gbadebo D. Atrial electrical and structural remodeling implenations for racial differences in atrial fibrillation. J Cardiov Electrophysiol. [internet]. 2012 [citado 13 de octubre 2016]; 23 (1): 536 – 540. Disponible en: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jce.12022/pdf
Parvez B, Mohammad R, Richardson R, Benjamin Shoemaker M, Jiang l, Blair MA, et al. Common genetics polymorphism at 4q25 predict atrial fibrillation. Recurrence after successful cardioversion. Heart Rhythm [internet]. 2013 [citado 24 de mayo 2014]; 10 (6): 849 – 855. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3690553/pdf/nihms463709.pdf
Gustav SJ, Melander O, Sjogreen M, Hedblad B, Eugstrom G, Newton CHC, et al. Genetic polymorphisms confer risk of atrial fibrillation in patient with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail [internet]. 2013 [citado 24 de mayo 2014]; 15: 250 – 253. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3576900/pdf/hfs176.pdf
Gustav SJ, Newton CHC, Almgren P, Melander O, Platonov PG. Genetic polymorphism for estimating risk of atrial fibrillation in the general population: a prospective study. Arch Intern Med [internet]. 2012 [citado 13 de octubre 2016]; 172 (9): 742 – 744. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3763742/pdf/nihms506305.pdf
Kolek MJ, Parvez B, Muhammad R, Benjamin SM, Blair MA, Stubblefield T, et al. A common variant on chromosome 4q25 is associated with prolonged pr interval in subjects with and without atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol [internet]. 2014 [citado 13 de octubre 2016]; 113 (2): 309 – 313. . Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3947341/pdf/nihms532051.pdf
Williams RB, Reddy ST, Doyle M, Yamrozik J, Rathi VK, Biederman RW. Retrospective review of patients with atrial fibrillation: does pulmonary vein isolation make a difference?. J Cardiovasc Magnetic Reason [internet]. 2012 [citado 13 de octubre 2016]; 14 (supl 1):1 – 3. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3305751/
Monteforte N, Napolitano C, Priori SG. Genética y arritmias: aplicaciones, diagnóstico y pronóstico. Rev Esp Cardiol [internet]. 2012 [citado 13 de octubre 2016]; 65 (3): 278 – 286. Disponible en: http://www.revespcardiol.org/es/genetica-arritmias-aplicaciones-diagnosticas-pronosticas/articulo/90097772/