medigraphic.com
ISSN 2007-462X (Print)
Organo de divulgación Científica de la Unidad Académica de Odontología de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN)

2020, Number 25

<< Back Next >>

Rev Tame 2020; 8.9 (25)

Correlación entre trastornos temporo mandibulares y ansiedad en base al índice de Fonseca y la escala de ansiedad de Hamilton

Calderón HSK, González LP, Hernández MC, Facio UJA, Aguirre QJA

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 1021-1024
PDF size: 162.89 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Temporomandibular disorders are a group of conditions that cause pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint and the muscles that control the movement of the jaw. This study was conducted to declare the association of temporomandibular disorders with anxiety. Objective Measure the degree of association of the Hamilton anxiety rating scale in the onset of temporomandibular disorders. Materials and Method the study was conducted with a single group consisting of 150 participants. Students were selected from the third, fourth and fifth year of the dental career of Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila (104 women; 46 men) (mean age = 21.6 ± 2.3 and 22 ± 2.34 years) to answer 2 questionnaires on the Fonseca Index and the Hamilton anxiety scale to identify the presence of temporomandibular disorders and anxiety levels respectively. Results According to the Fonseca anamnestic index, 45.33% of the students presented a mild degree of TTM. 18.67% had a moderate degree of TMD and only 2.67% had a severe degree of TMD. According to the results obtained by the Hamilton anxiety scale, 65.3% of the subjects presented a mild anxiety level, 9.33% with a moderate anxiety level and only 1.33% with a severe anxiety level. A positive correlation was found between TMD and anxiety. Conclusion. There is no difference in age between men and women, women show higher rates of temporomandibular disorders, women have higher levels of anxiety, there is a positive correlation between the Fonseca anamnesic index and Hamilton anxiety rating scale.


REFERENCES

  1. Rokaya D, Suttagul K, Joshi S, Bhattarai BP, Shah PK, Dixit S. An epidemiological study on the prevalence of temporomandibular disorder and associated history and problems in Nepalese subjects. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2018;18(1):27-33.

  2. Okeson JP, Brace H. (2013) Tratamiento de la oclusión y las afecciones temporomandibulares. 7 ed. España: Mosby.

  3. Minghelli B, Cardoso, Porfírio M, Gonçalves R, Cascalheiro S, Barreto V, Soeiro A, Almeida L. Prevalence of temporomandibular disorder in children and adolescents from public schools in southern Portugal, N Am J Med Sci. 2014;6(3):126-32.

  4. Modi Priyanka, Shoeb Shaikh Safia , Munde Anita, A Cross Sectional Study of Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders in University Students ,International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012 ;1.

  5. Hamilton M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol 1959; 32:50–55.

  6. Shiau Y, Chang C. An epidemiological study of temporomandibular disorders in university students of Taiwan. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology.1992. 20, 43.

  7. Garcia AL, Lacerda NJ, Pereira SLS. Evaluation of the degree of dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint and of mandibular movements in young adults. Rev Assoc Paul Cir Dent; 51:46-51. 4.

  8. Pedroni CR, Oliveira AS, Guaratini MI. Prevalence study and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in university students. J Oral Rehabil 2003;30(2):283-9.

  9. Nomura K, Vitti M, de Oliveira AS. Use of the Fonseca’s Questionnaire to Assess the Prevalence and Severity of Temporomandibular Disorders in Brazilian Dental Undergraduates. Braz Dent J. 2007; 18(2): 163-167.

  10. Klineberg I, McGregor N, Butt H, Dunstan H, Roberts T, Zerbes M. Chronic orofacial muscle pain: a new approach to diagnosis and management. Alpha Omegan. 1998; 91: 25

  11. Solberg W, Woo M, Houston J. Prevalence of mandibular dysfunction in young adults. JADA. 1979; 98: 25.

  12. Divya Sood, Subramaniam Arun, Tulsi Subramaniam. Association and correlation between temporomandibular disorders and psychological factors in a group of dental undergraduate students. Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol. 2014; 2(4): 426-431.

  13. Fernandes AB, Barbosa M, De Sousa I, Dantas C, Bastos M, Seabra GA. Relationship between anxiety and temporomandibular disorders in dental students, CRANIO. 2017.

  14. Isberg A. Disfunción Temporomandibular: Una guía práctica para el profesional”. 2ª Editorial Artes Médicas. 2006.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com