2002, Número 2
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Med Crit 2002; 16 (2)
Esteroides en sepsis y choque séptico.Un encuentro con ritos del pasado
Blas MJ
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas: 58-62
Archivo PDF: 128.85 Kb.
RESUMEN
El uso de los corticoesteroides como parte del tratamiento en pacientes con sepsis o en choque séptico ha sido controversial por décadas. En el pasado se llegó al consenso de que las dosis farmacológicas de esteroides no debían de ser utilizadas tanto en pacientes con sepsis como en choque séptico porque no incrementaban la supervivencia y sí podrían aumentar la morbimortalidad. Estudios actuales han mostrado resultados positivos, con evidencia de una reducción de la mortalidad en pacientes con sepsis o choque séptico. Varios efectos de los esteroides podrían explicar los resultados actuales, entre ellos el tratamiento de una insuficiencia adrenal “relativa”, el aumento en la reactividad de los receptores y su bien conocido efecto antiinflamatorio. Sin embargo, antes de hacer cualquier recomendación para su uso en la clínica habrán de recabarse más estudios sólidos que confirmen lo anterior.
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