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2020, Número 1

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AbanicoVet 2020; 10 (1)


Empleo de ácidos orgánicos en el agua de bebida y su efecto en el desempeño productivo en pollos de engorda

Arce-Menocal J, Roa-Flores M, López-Coello C, Ávila-González E, Herrera-Camacho J, Cortes-Cuevas A

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 39
Paginas: 1-17
Archivo PDF: 892.68 Kb.


RESUMEN

Se evaluó el empleo de ácidos orgánicos (AO) en el agua de bebida en pollo de 1 a 42 días de edad en el desempeño productivo, salud intestinal, pH, morfología digestiva, pH sanguíneo, resistencia de yeyuno (RY) y pigmentación de piel (PP). Se utilizaron 1080 pollos distribuidos en tres tratamientos con nueve repeticiones de 40 aves: Los tratamientos fueron: Uso de agua de bebida sin acidificar (pH 8) grupo testigo (T1), acidificación con una mezcla AO (ácido fórmico 31%, ácido propiónico 19%, formato de amonio 26% y propionato de amonio 6%) en dosis de 1.0 L/1000 L de agua (T2) para obtener un pH de 4 y 0.3 L/1000 L de agua (T3) para un pH de 6. Los resultados mostraron (p≤ 0.01) mayor peso corporal, menor consumo de alimento y mejor eficiencia alimenticia, para las aves del T3. No existieron diferencias (p≥ 0.05) en los valores del pH digestivo, PP y morfología intestinal; únicamente mostraron efectos (p≤ 0.01) en el ancho de vellosidades y en el área digestiva. El pH sanguíneo y la RY, mostraron efectos (p≤0.01) entre los tratamientos. Se concluye que la acidificación en el agua de bebida en pollos de engorda, con la mezcla AO en 0.3 L/1000 L es suficiente para lograr un mejor desempeño productivo.


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