Murrieta PJF, Pacheco GNB, Marques Do SMJ, Linares VC, Meléndez OAF

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 36
Paginas: 141-150
Archivo PDF: 140.22 Kb.

RESUMEN

Objetivo: Evaluar la confiabilidad y pertinencia de los índices PMA de Schour y Massler y gingival de Löe y Sillness para medir la experiencia de gingivitis.
Material y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio epidemiológico descriptivo y transversal. Los examinadores fueron calibrados de acuerdo con las condiciones y criterios establecidos para el IPMA y el IG. Para medir la correlación entre las observaciones de estos índices con las del examinador patrón, fue calculado el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman.
Resultados: La sensibilidad mostrada por el IPMA y por el IG fue alta, sin embargo la especificidad para ambos fue baja. En cuanto a la correlación con el examinador patrón, el IPMA no mostró ninguna dependencia, lo que no ocurrió con el IG ya que refirió mayor confiabilidad para medir la magnitud de la inflamación gingival.
Conclusiones: Tanto el IPMA como el IG pueden ser utilizados cuando el propósito del estudio fuera solamente medir la prevalencia o la incidencia. El IG es más confiable que el IPMA para medir la magnitud de la inflamación.

REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

1. Bader H, Williams R. Clinical and laboratory evaluation of powered electric toothbrushes: comparative efficacy of two powered brushing instruments in furcations and interproximal areas. Harvard School of Dental Medicine,Boston, Massachusetts, USA. J Clin Dent 1997; 8(3 Spec No): 91-4.

2. Barr CE. Periodontal problems related to HIV-1 infection. Department of Dental Medicine, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York 10003, USA. Adv Dent Res 1995; 9(2): 147-51.

3. Blahut P. A clinical trial of the INTERPLAK powered toothbrush in a geriatric population. Compendium 1993; Suppl 16: S606-10; quiz S612-4.

4. Bokor M. The effect of hexetidine spray on dental plaque following periodontal surgery. Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine, Dental School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Yugoslavia. J Clin Periodontol 1996; 23(12): 1080-3.

5. Carter-Hanson C, Gadbury-Amyot C, Killoy W. Comparison of the plaque removal efficacy of a new flossing aid (Quik Floss) to finger flossing. University of MissouriKansas City, School of Dentistry, USA. J Clin Periodontol 1996; 23(9): 873-8.

6. Cronin M, Dembling W. An investigation of the efficacy and safety of a new electric interdental plaque remover for the reduction of interproximal plaque and Gingivitiss. New Institutional Service Company Northfield, New Jersey, USA. J Clin Dent 1996; 7(3 Spec No): 74-7.

7. Curtis JW, Dickinson GL, Downey MC, Russell CM, Haywood VB, Myers ML, Johnson MH. Assessing the effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide on oral soft tissues. Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912-1260, USA. J Am Dent Assoc 1996; 127(8): 1218-23.

8. Dens F, Boute P, Otten J, Vinckier F, Declerck D. Dental caries, gingival health, and oral hygiene of long term survivors of paediatric malignant diseases. Department of Dentistry, Free University of Brussels, Belgium. Arch Dis Child 1995; 72(2): 129-32.

9. George P, Warren A, Thayer C, Fultz R. Indices Used to Evaluate Signs, Symptoms and Etiologic Factors Associated with Diseases of the Periodontium. Department of Community Health and Preventive Dentistry. Baylor College of Dentistry. Dallas, Texas 75246. USA. J Clin Periodontol 1986; 56(10): 643-51.

10. González M. Caries dental and gingivitis prevalence in a population of mexican community. J Dent Oral Epidemiology 1993; 21(4) 4-11.

11. Gordon JM, Frascella JA, Reardon RC. A clinical study of the safety and efficacy of a novel electric interdental cleaning device. TKL Research, Inc. Paramus, New Jersey, USA. J Clin Dent 1996; 7(3 Spec No): 70-3.

12. Howell RB, Jandinski JJ, Palumbo P, Shey Z, Houpt MI. Oral soft tissue manifestations and CD4 lymphocyte, counts in HIV-infected children. Department of Oral Pathology, Biology and Diagnostic Sciences, New Jersey Dental School, USA. Pediatr Dent 1996; 18(2): 117-20.

13. Julien MG. The effect of behaviour modification techniques on oral hygiene and gingival health of 10-year-old Canadian children. Department of Oral Health, University of Montreal, Canada. Int J Paediatr Dent 1994; 4(1): 3-11.

14. Kieser J, Groeneveld H. A clinical evaluation of a novel toothbrush design. School of Dentistry, Wilwatersrand University, South Africa. J Clin Periodontol 1997; 24(6): 419-23.

15. Kinnby B, Matsson L, Astedt B. Aggravation of gingival inflammatory symptoms during pregnancy associated with the concentration of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 2 (PAI-2) in gingival fluid. Department of Periodontology, Lund University, School of Dentistry, Malmo, Sweden. J Periodontal Res 1996; 31(4): 271-7.

16. Kinnby B, Matsson L, Lecander I. The plasminogenactivating system in gingival fluid from adults. An intraindividual study before and after treatment of Gingivitiss. Department of Periodontology, Lund University, School of Dentistry, Malmo. Scand J Dent Res 1994; 102(6): 334-41.

17. Laskaris G. Oral manifestations of infectious diseases. Dental School, A. Sygros Hospital, Athens, Greece. Dent Clin North Am 1996; 40(2): 395-423.

18. Lewis JM, Morgan MV, Wrigth FA. The validity of the CPITN scoring and presentation method for measuring periodontal conditions. School of Dental Science. University of Melburne, Parkville. Australia. J Clin Periodontol 1994; 21(1): 1-6.

19. Lindhe J, Rosling B, Socransky SS, Volpe AR. The effect of a triclosan-containing dentifrice on established plaque and Gingivitiss. Department of Periodontology, faculty of Odontology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. J Clin Periodontol 1993; 20(5): 327-34.

20. López-Pérez R, Díaz-Romero RM, Barranco-Jaubert A, Borges-Yañez A, AvilaRosas H. Prevalencia de caries dental, gingivitis y enfermedad periodontal en la paciente gestante diabética. División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (FO, UNAM). Salud Pública Mex 1996; 38(2): 101-9.

21. Mandel ID. Calculus update: prevalence, pathogenicity and prevention. Columbia University School of Dental and Oral Surgery, New York 10032, USA. J Am Dent Assoc 1995; 126(5): 573-80.

22. Marks RG, Magnusson I, Taylor M, Clouser B, Maruniak J, Clark WB. Evaluation of reliability and reproducibility of dental indices. Periodontal Disease Research Center, University of Florida, Gainesville. J Clin Periodontol 1993; 20(1): 54-8.

23. Martínez-Canut P, Carrasquer A, Magan R, Lorca A. A study on factors associated with pathologic tooth migration. División of Periodontology, Clínica Odontológica, Facultad de Medicina y Odontología, Valencia, España. J Clin Periodontol 1997; 24(7): 492-7.

24. Masse JF, Landry RG, Rochette C, Dufour L, Morency R, D’Aoust P. Effectiveness of soft Laser treatment in periodontal surgery. Faculty of Dentistry, Universite Laval, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada. Int Dent J 1993; 43(2): 121-7.

25. Page RC, Schoeder HE. Periodontitis in man and other animals. Comparative review. Kargar, Basel. 1982.

26. Piazzini LF. Periodontal screening & recording (PSR) application in children and adolescent. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1994; 18(3): 165-71.

27. Rajaratnam J, Devi S, Asirvatham M, Abel R. Prevalence and factors influencing dental problems in a rural population of southern lndia. RUHSA Department, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Tamilnadu, South India. Trop Doct 1995; 25(3): 99100.

28. Schulz E, Kunzel W, Stosser L. Plaque and gengivitis reduction by an amine fluoride/stannous fluoride combination; Sektion Stomatologie, Medizinische Akademie, Erfurt, Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Dtsch-Zahn-Mund-KieferheilkdZentralibl 1991; 79(1): 9-13.

29. Serino G, Wennstrom JL, Lindhe J, Eneroth L. The prevalence and distribution of gingival recession in subjects with a high standard of oral hygiene. Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Odontology, University of Goteborg, Sweden. J Clin Periodontol 1994; 21(1): 57-63.

30. Sonis AL, Waber DP, Sallan S, Tarbell NJ. The oral health of long-term survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a comparison of three treatment modalities. Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol 1995; 31B(4): 250-2.

31. Stabholz A, Babayof I, Mann J. The clinical effect of a newly designed electric toothbrush on supragingival plaque, gingivitis and gingival bleeding. Hebrew University-Hadassah Faculty of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel. J Clin Dent 1996; 7(1): 17-20.

32. Stan JN. Epidemiology of gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol 1986; 13: 360-6.

33. Van-Swol RL, Van-Scotter DE, Pucher JJ, Dentino AR. Clinical evaluation of an ionic toothbrush in the removal of established plaque and reduction of gingivitis. Division of Periodontics, Marquette University, School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Quintessence Int 1996; 27(6): 389-94.

34. Wendt LK, Hallonsten AL, Koch G, Birkhed D. Oral hygiene in relation to caries development and immigrant status in infants and toddlers. Department of Preventive Dental Care, County of Jonkoping, Sweden. Scand J Dent Res 1994; 102(5): 269-73.

35. Yankell SL, Emling RC. A thirty-day evaluation of the Rowenta Dentiphant powered toothbrush in children for safety and efficacy. School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. J Clin Dent 1996; 7(4): 96-100.

36. Yankell SL, Emling RC, Perez B. A six-month clinical evaluation of the Dentrust toothbrush. University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, USA. J Clin Dent 1996; 7(4): 106-9.