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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2020, Número 6

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salud publica mex 2020; 62 (6)


Abuso sexual infantil en México: conductas de riesgo e indicadores de salud mental en adolescentes

Valdez-Santiago R, Villalobos A, Arenas-Monreal L, Flores-Celis K, Ramos-Lira L

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 56
Paginas: 661-671
Archivo PDF: 290.31 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de abuso sexual infantil (ASI) por sexo en adolescentes a partir de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2018-19 y analizar las asociaciones con características sociodemográficas, conductas de riesgo e indicadores de salud mental. Material y métodos. Se analizó el cuestionario para población adolescente (10-19 años), se estimaron prevalencias de ASI y se realizó un modelo de regresión logística ajustado por variables de interés. Resultados. La prevalencia nacional de ASI es de 2.5% (3.8% mujeres y 1.2% hombres). Entre las mujeres se encontró asociación con la edad, el estado conyugal, el tipo de localidad, el consumo excesivo de alcohol, la sintomatología depresiva y los pensamientos suicidas. Entre los hombres, se encontró asociación con el nivel socioeconómico, la sintomatología depresiva y los pensamientos suicidas. Conclusiones. Es urgente realizar estudios con mayor precisión y periodicidad y garantizar el acceso a los servicios de salud y de justicia posevento.


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