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2019, Número S2-2

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RCAN 2019; 29 (S2-2)


Marco teórico de la presente investigación

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 110
Paginas: S17-S36
Archivo PDF: 487.37 Kb.


FRAGMENTO

MARCO TEORICO DE LA PRESENTE INVESTIGACIÓN
La PC es la causa más frecuente de discapacidad motriz en la edad pediátrica. La PC engloba varios desórdenes del desarrollo del movimiento y la postura que causan limitación funcional del paciente para la marcha y otras actividades motoras. La PC es en realidad un síndrome neurológico cuyo origen está localizado en el Sistema Nervioso Central (SNC), a nivel de la primera neurona (léase también la neurona motora superior). Ello implica que casi todos los niños con PC presentan, además de defectos de la postura y el movimiento, otros trastornos asociados que son atribuidos generalmente a disturbios no progresivos que ocurren durante el desarrollo fetal, o del cerebro infantil. Así, los desórdenes motores en la PC están frecuentemente acompañados por alteraciones sensoriales y cognitivas, de la comunicación y la percepción, del comportamiento y/o convulsiones.


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