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2020, Número 1

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Rev Neurol Neurocir Psiquiat 2020; 48 (1)


Terapia electroconvulsiva: perspectiva de pacientes y familiares

Quesada HAS, Acero GÁR

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 41
Paginas: 4-12
Archivo PDF: 286.18 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo: Explorar información de los últimos 10 años sobre la percepción de pacientes y familiares en cuanto a la terapia electroconvulsiva en conocimiento, satisfacción y actitud. Material y métodos: Se realiza una revisión narrativa en bases de datos electrónicas con palabras clave en términos MeSH y búsqueda en “bola de nieve”. Resultados: Se incluyeron 11 artículos. Los pacientes y familiares en su mayoría tenían conocimientos básicos de esta terapia. En general presentan una actitud positiva, siendo mejor en quienes tuvieron la experiencia en comparación con quienes no la tuvieron; estos últimos mostraron una actitud predominantemente ambivalente. Asimismo, se evidenció que quienes recibían información de sus médicos, tenían mejor actitud que quienes la obtenían por otros medios. Respecto a la satisfacción, ésta es 50% alta en familiares y pacientes; sin embargo, para algunos la anestesia y el tratamiento generaron temor y la alteración de la memoria fue el efecto adverso más relevante. En general, consideran la terapia como un proceso benéfico para el paciente y su patología. Conclusiones: Aunque la percepción general es positiva, se evidencian múltiples aspectos por mejorar que tendrían un efecto positivo en la percepción y podrían disminuir las barreras de acceso al uso de una terapia que ha mostrado ser efectiva.


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