2020, Número 07
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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2020; 88 (07)
Carcinoma seroso de ovario. Serie de 14 casos y revisión de la bibliografía
González-Mariño MA
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 41
Paginas: 442-449
Archivo PDF: 222.98 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: Describir las características epidemiológicas, clínicas, de laboratorio, de
tratamiento médico-quirúrgico y patología, en una serie de 14 pacientes con carcinoma
seroso de ovario atendidas en un hospital de alta complejidad y revisión de la
bibliografía con el fin de actualizar los conceptos.
Material y Método: Estudio de serie de casos retrospectivo y descriptivo de
pacientes con cáncer de ovario seroso confirmado por patología. Las pacientes se
estudiaron en un hospital general de alta complejidad entre 2013 y 2016. Variables de
estudio: epidemiológicas, clínicas, de laboratorio, del tratamiento médico quirúrgico,
comorbilidades y patología. Revisión narrativa de la bibliografía correspondiente a la
información relacionada con las variables evaluadas.
Resultados: Se diagnosticaron 14 mujeres, de 50 a 80 años; 3 casos con antecedente
de histerectomía y 1 de salpingoclasia. Diagnóstico histológico: 10 con tumor
seroso de alto grado, 2 moderadamente diferenciado, 1 seroso de bajo grado y otro no
clasificado. Procedimientos quirúrgicos: histerectomía, salpingooforectomía bilateral,
linfadenectomía, omentectomía en 8 casos. Clasificación en estadios: IV en 6, 3 IIIB, 2
IC, 1 IIIC y una 1 IB. Tratamiento: 10 mujeres con carboplatino y paclitaxel. Revisión
de 2227 artículos encontrados, 41 seleccionados.
Conclusiones: El carcinoma seroso de ovario se clasifica, actualmente, en bajo y
alto grado (más frecuente y agresivo). Este tipo fue el más frecuente, los factores de riesgo
encontrados, por el número reducido de pacientes, no permiten emitir conclusiones.
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