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Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences

2020, Número 1

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Odovtos-Int J Dent Sc 2020; 22 (1)


Halitosis: Principios básicos sobre su origen y tratamiento Revisión narrativa

Barba L, Valerio I

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 55
Paginas: 47-59
Archivo PDF: 454.45 Kb.


RESUMEN

Halitosis es la presencia de un olor desagradable que emana de la cavidad oral. La etiología de este mal olor es multifactorial, existiendo causas no orales, orales y extraorales. Los compuestos volátiles sulfurados (CVS): sulfuro de hidrógeno y metilmercaptano son los elementos prominentes del mal olor. Intraoralmente, existe una correlación significativa entre las concentraciones de CVS y bacterias periodontopatogénicas. En pacientes sin enfermedad periodontal el mal olor se origina principalmente de la cobertura del dorso de la lengua por lo que la limpieza o raspado de ésta es un método efectivo para prevenir o disminuir la halitosis. Existen múltiples opciones químicas para el abordaje del mal aliento que dependerán del origen y grado de severidad. Este artículo revisa el origen y los tratamientos tanto mecánicos como químicos que se tienen disponibles.


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