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Medicina & Laboratorio

2012, Número 03-04

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Medicina & Laboratorio 2012; 18 (03-04)


Biopsia por congelación

Jiménez TGA, García VJ, Arias RLF

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 67
Paginas: 161-172
Archivo PDF: 430.21 Kb.


RESUMEN

La biopsia por congelación es un método que se emplea en la consulta intraoperatoria ya que los resultados se obtienen rápidamente, permite la diferenciación entre una lesión benigna o maligna, y el estudio de los márgenes quirúrgicos con una exactitud diagnóstica superior al 90% en la mayoría de los casos; sin embargo, la biopsia por congelación presenta algunas limitantes, entre ellas, la alteración de la citología y la arquitectura, los artefactos y su bajo desempeño en algunos procesos neoplásicos, por lo cual es un instrumento para el manejo de los pacientes sin reemplazar la biopsia convencional. El objetivo de este módulo es revisar la utilidad clínica y las limitaciones de la biopsia por congelación en muestras de aparato genital femenino, riñón, vejiga, tracto gastrointestinal, peritoneo, hígado, vesícula biliar, páncreas y piel. Además, se describe brevemente la técnica y se compara con la de la biopsia convencional.


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