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Organo de divulgación Científica de la Unidad Académica de Odontología de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN)

2018, Número 18

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Rev Tame 2018; 6.7 (18)


Comparación de prevalencia de caries en una población discapacitada semi-institucionalizada

Arriola PFG, Betancourt PMO

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 671-675
Archivo PDF: 176.67 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo: Determinar y comparar índices de ceod y CPOD de una población discapacitada, ya que la falta de destreza manual e intelectual pueden llevar a que estos no realicen las medidas de higiene bucal mínimas necesarias. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un levantamiento epidemiológico de ceod y CPOD con estudiantes de cuatro instituciones de atención especial. Se agruparon a los pacientes por discapacidad: Espectro Autista (AUT), Síndrome de Down (SD), Retraso Mental (RM), y Parálisis Cerebral (PCI). Se realizó estadística descriptiva y análisis para comprobación de significancia estadística entre discapacidades (Test de Kruskal-Wallis). Resultados: El ceod de la muestra fue de 1.42. El grupo con ceod más alto, fue el de SD, con un puntaje de 2.11. El CPOD de la muestra, fue de 1.81. El grupo estudiado con el resultado más alto de CPOD fue el de RM, con un puntaje de 2.11. No existió significancia estadística en ninguno de los dos índices entre los grupos, por discapacidad. Se presentaron niveles de ceod y CPOD, “bajos”, a excepción del CPOD de los pacientes con PCI (discapacidad motora que afecta el tono muscular y movimiento).


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