2018, Número 1
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Investigación en Discapacidad 2018; 7 (1)
Ablación térmica: una alternativa para el cáncer óseo
Trujillo-Romero CJ, Rico-Martínez G, Gutiérrez-Martínez J
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 90
Paginas: 35-46
Archivo PDF: 897.81 Kb.
RESUMEN
El presente trabajo muestra una revisión bibliográfica sobre las terapias más comunes para tratar, de manera general, tumores óseos (cirugía, radioterapia y quimioterapia). Se presenta un análisis de sus principales ventajas, desventajas, efectos secundarios y costos. De igual forma, se hace una exploración profunda de las nuevas técnicas de tratamiento denominadas termoterapias (específicamente la ablación). El objetivo es definir, debido a sus características, si la ablación térmica puede ser considerada abiertamente como una alternativa más para tratar tumores óseos, o incluso si ésta podría llegar a ser una mejor opción que las terapias convencionales. Algunos estudios clínicos y análisis mediante el modelado han demostrado que la ablación térmica (temperaturas ›70°C en el tejido tumoral) es una técnica que presenta resultados satisfactorios al tratar tumores óseos. Existen estudios que demuestran que la ablación térmica es de especial utilidad en la metástasis ósea, ya que disminuye considerablemente el dolor que sienten los pacientes debido a dicho padecimiento. El modelado que aquí se presenta, pretende mostrar, de una manera sencilla, los resultados que se podrían tener al utilizar microondas en el tratamiento de tumores óseos.
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