medigraphic.com
ISSN 2174-0798 (Impreso)
Organo oficial de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Odontopediatría (ALOP)

2020, Número 1

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Rev Odotopediatr Latinoam 2020; 10 (1)


El uso de fluoruros en niños menores de 5 años. Evidencia. Revisión bibliográfica

Acosta CMG, Palencia L, Santaella J, Suárez L

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas: 82-92
Archivo PDF: 400.53 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo: El propósito de esta revisión bibliográfica fue evaluar la evidencia disponible con respecto al beneficio del uso de pastas fluoradas en la prevención de la Caries de la Infancia Temprana en niños menores de 5 años. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de literatura en varias bases de datos electrónicas como PubMed, MEDLINE, EBSCO, LILACS, COCHRANE; desde el año 1997 hasta el 2019. Resultados: Un total de 50 artículos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y en su mayoría concluyeron que el uso de Revisiónfluoruros debe incorporarse en los niños debido a la cantidad de beneficios que proporciona. Conclusiones: La caries de la infancia temprana representa un inconveniente sobre todo en países en vías de desarrollo y disminuye considerablemente la calidad de vida del niño y de su familia. Utilizar pastas dentales altas en flúor puede implementarse como medida preventiva para hacer que la prevalencia de esta enfermedad disminuya en niños menores de 5 años.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Ullah R, Zafar M. Oral and dental delivery of fluoride: a review. Research review. 2015; 48(3): 195-204.

  2. Rubio G, Martignon S, Parra J, Naranjo W. Patogénesis de la fluorosis dental: mecanismos bioquímicos y células. Revista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia. 2017; 28(2). Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319306335_Pathogenesis_Of_Dental_Fluorosis_Biochemical_And_Cellular_Mechanisms

  3. López N, ZaragoziI E, Gonzalez L. Efectos de la ingestión prolongada de altas concentraciones de fluoruros. Revista 6 de abril. 2015; 54(260): 83-94.

  4. Zuo H, Che L, Kon M, Qi L, Lu P, Wu P, Yang Y, Chen K. Toxic effects of fluoride on organisms. Life Scie. 2018; 198: 18-24.

  5. Calderón J, Lopez N, Dobarganes AM. Caracteristicas generales de la fluorosis dental. Revista electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello. 2014; 39(12). Disponible en: http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/128

  6. Buzalaf MAR, Levy SM. Fluoride intake of children: considerations for dental caries and dental fluorosis. Monogr Oral Sci. 2011;22:1-19.

  7. Levy SM, Hillis SL, Warren JJ, Broffitt BA, Mahbubul Islam AK, Wefel JS, Kanellis MJ. Primary tooth fluorosis and fluoride intake during the first year of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2001; 30(4):286-95.

  8. Yanagida R, Satou R, Sugihara N. Estimation of daily fluoride intake of infants using the microdiffusion method. J Dent Scien. 2019; 14:1-6.

  9. Santos APP, Oliveira BH, Nadanovsky P. Effects of Low and Standard Fluoride Toothpastes on Caries and Fluorosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Caries Res. 2013;47: 382-90.

  10. Pretty LA. High fluoride concentration toothpastes for children and adolescents. Caries res. 2016; 50(1): 9-14.

  11. Zohoori FV, Omid N, Sanderson RA, Valentine RA, Maguirre A. Fluoride retention in infants living in fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas: effectos of weaning. Br J Nutr. 2019;121(1):74-81.

  12. Harriehausen C, Dosani F, Chiquet B, Barratt M, Quock R. Fluoride intake of infants from formula. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2019; 43(1):34-41.

  13. Nakorncha S, Horsophonphong S, Sanguansin S, Surarit R. Estimation of urinary fluoride excretion in infants and toddlers after brushing with fluoride toothpaste. Trop Med Public Health. 2018; 49(5):909-15.

  14. O’Mullane D, Baez R, Jones S, Lennon MA, Petersen PE, Rugg-Gunn AJ, Whelton H, Whitford GM. Fluoride and oral health. Community Dent Health 2016; 33(2):69-99.

  15. Ryosuke Y, Ryouichi S, Naoki S. Estimation of daily fluoride intake of infants using the microdiffusion method. J Dent Sci. 2019; 14:1-6.

  16. Bannari Amman, Sathyamangalam Tamil. Contribution of infant formula and tea on daily fluoride intake and prevalence of fluorosis among infants and children. J Pub Health Dent. 2000;60(3):131-9.

  17. Quock R, Chan J. Fluoride content of bottled water and its implications for the general dentist. Gen Dent. 2009; 57(1):29-33.

  18. Berg J, Gerweck C, Hujoel P, et al. Evidence-based clinical recommendations regarding fluoride intake from reconstituted infant formula and enamel fluorosis: a report of the American Dental Association council on scientific affairs. J Am Dent Assoc. 2011; 142:79–87.

  19. Lima-Arsati YBO, Gomes ARLF, Santos HKA, Arsati F, Oliveira MC, Freitas VS. Exposure to fluoride of children during the critical age for dental fluorosis, in the semiarid region of Brazil. Cien Saude Colet. 2018;23(4):1045-54.

  20. American academy of pediatric dentistry. Guideline on fluoride therapy. Reference manual 2014-15. Pediatr Dent 2014; 34(6): 171-4.

  21. Kassebaum N, Smith A , Bernabé E , Fleming T , Reynolds A , Vos T , Murray C, Marcenes C, GBD 2015 Oral Health Collaborators. Global, regional, and national prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years for oral conditions for 195 countries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. J Dent Res. 2017; 96(4):380-7.

  22. Broadbent J, Thomson W, Ramrakha S, et al. Community water fluoridation and intelligence: prospective study in New Zealand. Am J Public Health. 2015; 105(1):72–6

  23. Anil S, Anand PS. Early Childhood Caries: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Prevention. Front Pediatr. 2017 ;5:157.

  24. Gilchrist F, Marshman Z, Deery C, Rodd HD. The impact of dental caries on children and young people: what they have to say? Int J Paediatr Dent. 2015;25(5):327-38.

  25. Peres KG, Chaffee BW, Feldens CA, Flores-Mir C, Moynihan P, Rugg-gunn A. Breastfeeding and oral health: evidence and methodological challenges. J Dent Res 2018;97(3):251-8.

  26. Kramer PF, Feldens CA, Ferreira SH, Bervian J, Rodrigues PH, Peres MA. Exploring the impact of oral diseases and disorders on quality of life of preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013; 41(4): 327–35.

  27. Peres KG, Nascimento GG, Peres MA, Mittinty MN, Demarco FF, Santos IS, Matijasevich A, Barros AJD. Impact of Prolonged Breastfeeding on Dental Caries: A Population-Based Birth Cohort Study. Pediatrics. 2017; 140(1):e2016294.

  28. Rugg-gunn AJ, Roberts GJ, Wright WG. Effect of human milk on plaque ph in situ and enamel dissolution in vitro compared with bovine milk, lactose, and sucrose. Caries Res. 1985; 19(4):327-34.

  29. Prabhakar AR, Kurthukoti AJ, Gupta P. Cariogenicity and acidogenicity of human milk, plain and sweetened bovine milk: an in vitro study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2010;34(3):239–47.

  30. Mohebbi SZ, Virtanen JI, Vahid-Golpayegani M, Vehkalahti MM. Feeding habits as determinants of early childhood caries in a population where prolonged breastfeeding is the norm. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2008; 36(4): 363–9.

  31. Tham R, Bowatte G, Dharmage SC et al. Breastfeeding and the risk of dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr 2015 104: 62–84.

  32. Feldens CA, Rodrigues PH, de Anastacio G, Vitolo MR, Chaffee BW. Feeding frequency in infancy and dental caries in childhood: a prospective cohort study. Int Dent J. 2018;68(2):113-21.

  33. Feldens CA, Giugliani ER, Vigo Á, Vítolo MR. Early feeding practices and severe early childhood caries in four-year-old children from southern Brazil: a birth cohort study. Caries Res. 2010;44(5):445–52.

  34. Valaitis R, Hesch R, Passarelli C, Sheehan D, Sinton J. A systematic review of the relationship between breastfeeding and early childhood caries. Can J Public Health 2000; 91: 411–7.

  35. White V. Breastfeeding and the risk of early childhood caries. Evid Based Dent 2008; 9: 86–8.

  36. Yu LX, Tao Y, Qiu RM, Zhou Y, Zhi QH, Lin HC. Genetic polymorphisms of the sortase A gene and social-behavioural factors associated with caries in children: a case-control study. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15:54

  37. Santos N, Monteiro R, Santos L, Vasconcelos S, Ribeiro F, Andrade D. Identification and analysis of the fluoride concentration in toothpastes intented for children. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clin Integr. 2019; 19(1):e3986.

  38. Franco AM, Martignon S, Saldarriaga A, Gonzalez MC, Arbelaez MI, Ocampo A, Luna LM, Martinez-Mier EA, Villa AE: Total fluoride intake in children aged 22–35 months in four Colombian cities. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005; 33:1–8.

  39. Cury JA, Del Fiol FS, Tenuta LM, Rosalen PL: Low-fluoride dentifrice and gastrointestinal fluoride absorption after meals. J Dent Res 2005;84: 1133–7.

  40. Wright T, Hanson N, Ristic H, Whall CW, Estrich C, Zentz R. Fluoride toothpaste efficacy and safety in children younger than 6 years A systematic review. JADA 2014;145(2):182-9

  41. Sabokseir A, Golkari A, Sheiham A. Distinguishing between enamel fluorosis and other enamel defects in permanent teeth of children. Peer J. 2016: 2-11.

  42. Turska A, Swiatkowska M, Walczak M, Olczak D. What do parents know about the use of fluoride products in children? a questionnaire study. Research Report. 2018; 51(2):114-21.

  43. Sudhanthar S, Lapinski J, Turner J, Gold J, Sigal Y, Thakur K, Napolova O, Stiffler M. Improving oral health through dental fluoride varnish application in a primary care paediatric practice. BMJ Open Qual. 2019;8(2):e000589.

  44. Lockner F, Twetman S, Stecksen-Blicks C. Urinary fluoride excretion after application of fluoride varnish and use of fluoride toothpaste in young children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2017;27(6):463-8.

  45. Carvalho DM, Salazar M, Oliverira BH, Coutinho ES. Fluoride varnishes and decrease in caries incidence in preschool children: a systematic review. Res Bras Epidemiol. 2010;13(1):139-49.

  46. Sousa FSO, Santos APP, Nadanovsky P, Hujoel P, Cunha-Cruz J, Oliveira BH. Fluoride Varnish and Dental Caries in Preschoolers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Caries Res. 2019; 20:1-12.

  47. Chavez BA, Vergel GB, Cáceres CP, Perazzo MF, Vieira-Andrade RG, Cury JA. Fluoride content in children’s dentifrices marketed in Lima, Peru. Braz Oral Res. 2019;33: e051.

  48. Ricomini Filho AP, Tenuta LM, Fernandes FS, Calvo AF, Kusano SC, Cury JA. Fluoride concentration in the top-selling Brazilian toothpastes purchased at different regions. Braz Dent J. 2012;23(1):45-8.

  49. Cochran JA, Ketley CE, Duckworth RM, van Loveren C, Holbrook WP, Seppa L, Sanches L, Polychronopoulou A, O’Mullane DM. Development of a standardized method for comparing fluoride ingested from toothpaste by 1.5–3.5-year-old children in seven European countries. Part 2. Ingestion results. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2004;32(suppl 1): 47–53.

  50. Thitasomakul S, Piwat S, Thearmontree A, Chankanka O, Pithpornchaiyakul W, Madyusoh S. Risks for early childhood caries analyzed by negative binomial models. J Dent Res. 2009;88(2):137–41.

  51. Whelton HP, Spencer AJ, Do LG, Rugg-Gunn AJ. Fluoride Revolution and Dental Caries: Evolution of Policies for Global Use. J Dent Res. 2019;98(8):837-46.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com