2019, Número 1
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Rev Cub Med Mil 2019; 48 (1)
Caracterización clínica epidemiológica de pacientes operados de tumores raquimedulares
Singuepire A, Figueredo AH, Fonseca SK
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 29
Paginas: 56-66
Archivo PDF: 226.72 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: Los tumores raquimedulares son la mayor causa de morbilidad y mortalidad entre pacientes con afecciones oncológicas y representan aproximadamente del 10 al 15 % de todos los tumores del sistema nervioso central.
Objetivo: Identificar aspectos clínicos y epidemiológicos en pacientes operados de tumores raquimedulares.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo, de serie de casos, en 31 pacientes de más de 19 años, operados/as de tumores intrarraquídeos, en el servicio de Neurocirugía del Hospital Provincial Docente "Saturnino Lora" de Santiago de Cuba, durante el período comprendido desde enero del 2008 a diciembre del 2013.
Resultados: En los casos estudiados (n= 31) la edad tuvo un recorrido entre 19 y 76 años, predominó el sexo femenino (54,8 %), las lesiones benignas (64,5 %), así como mayor localización dorsal y extradural en el eje espinal.
Conclusiones: Las principales características clínicas y epidemiológicas fueron: edad de presentación más frecuente en la sexta década de la vida, sintomatología con compromiso neurológico variable, dolor del raquis en todos los casos y predominio de lesiones benignas.
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