medigraphic.com
Anales de la Sociedad Mexicana de Oftalmología y Archivos de la Asociación Para Evitar la Ceguera en México

2019, Número 2

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Rev Mex Oftalmol 2019; 93 (2)


Alteraciones anatómicas oculares y prevalencia de miopía alta

Ordoñez-Toro JN, Rey-Rodríguez D, García-Lozada D, Benavidez SP

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 71
Paginas: 75-83
Archivo PDF: 180.40 Kb.


RESUMEN

El objetivo de esta revisión fue describir las alteraciones anatómicas características del ojo con miopía alta e identificar la prevalencia de esta condición en diferentes poblaciones. La miopía alta se caracteriza por el alargamiento del globo ocular. La elongación del polo posterior causa complicaciones en la esclera, la coroides y la retina, y amenaza la visión central, por lo que es causa importante de baja visión y ceguera prevenible en el mundo. El continente con mayor prevalencia de miopía alta es Asia, por lo que la raza se considera un factor importante. La revisión realizada indica que existen diferencias en la definición de miopía alta que utilizan los estudios, así como en el método que aplican para la medición refractiva y para la clasificación patológica.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Lapido Polanco SI, Gonzalez Diaz RE, Rodriguez Rodriguez V, Gonzalez Aruas Y, Baldoquin Rodriguez W, Lopez Gonzalez M. Alteraciones del polo posterior en la miopía degenerativa. Revista Cubana de Oftalmología. 2012;25(2):288-302.

  2. Saw S, Gazzard G, Shih‐Yen EC, Chua W. Myopia and associated pathological complications. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2005;25(5):381-91.

  3. Silva R. Myopic Maculopathy: A Review. Ophthalmologica. 2012; 228(4):197-213.

  4. Ohno-Matsui K, Lai TY, Lai CC, Cheung CM. Updates of pathologic myopia. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2016;52:156-87.

  5. Ohno-Matsui K. Pathologic Myopia. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2016;5(6):415-23.

  6. Wong TY, Ferreira A, Hughes R, Carter G, Mitchell P. Epidemiology and disease burden of pathologic myopia and myopic choroidal neovascularization: an evidence-based systematic review. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014; 157(1):25.e12.

  7. Yamada M, Hiratsuka Y, Roberts CB, Pezzullo ML, Yates K, Takano S, et al. Prevalence of visual impairment in the adult Japanese population by cause and severity and future projections. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2010;17(1):50-7.

  8. Cedrone C, Nucci C, Scuderi G, Ricci F, Cerulli A, Culasso F. Prevalence of blindness and low vision in an Italian population: a comparison with other European studies. Eye (Lond). 2006;20(6):661-7.

  9. Wong YL, Saw SM. Epidemiology of Pathologic Myopia in Asia and Worldwide. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2016;5(6):394-402.

  10. Kumar A, Chawla R, Kumawat D, Pillay G. Insight into high myopia and the macula. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2017;65(2):85-91.

  11. Ohno-Matsui K. Proposed classification of posterior staphylomas based on analyses of eye shape by three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging and wide-field fundus imaging. Ophthalmology. 2014; 121(9):1798-809.

  12. Henaine-Berra A, Zand-Hadas IM, Fromow-Guerra J, Garcia-Aguirre G. Prevalence of macular anatomic abnormalities in high myopia. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2013;44(2):140-4.

  13. Numa S, Yamashiro K, Wakazono T, Yoshikawa M, Miyake M, Nakanishi H, et al. Prevalence of posterior staphyloma and factors associated with its shape in the Japanese population. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):4594.

  14. Hsiang HW, Ohno-Matsui K, Shimada N, Hayashi K, Moriyama M, Yoshida T, et al. Clinical characteristics of posterior staphyloma in eyes with pathologic myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;146(1):102-10.

  15. Xu X, Fang Y, Uramoto K, Nagaoka N, Shinohara K, Yokoi T, et al. Clinical Features of Lacquer Cracks in Eyes with Pathologic Myopia. Retina 2018;0:1-13.

  16. Cohen SY, Laroche A, Leguen Y, Soubrane G, Coscas GJ. Etiology of choroidal neovascularization in young patients. Ophthalmology. 1996;103(8):1241-4.

  17. Chan W, Ohji M, Lai TYY, Liu DTL, Tano Y, Lam DSC. Choroidal neovascularisation in pathological myopia: an update in management. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005;89(11):1522-8.

  18. Verkicharla PK, Ohno‐Matsui K, Saw SM. Current and predicted demographics of high myopia and an update of its associated pathological changes. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. 2015;35(5):465-75.

  19. Wong TY, Ohno-Matsui K, Leveziel N, Holz FG, Lai TY, Yu HG, et al. Myopic choroidal neovascularisation: current concepts and update on clinical management. Br J Ophthalmol. 2015;99(3):289-96.

  20. Ohno-Matsui K, Yoshida T, Futagami S, Yasuzumi K, Shimada N, Kojima A, et al. Patchy atrophy and lacquer cracks predispose to the development of choroidal neovascularisation in pathological myopia. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;87(5):570-3.

  21. Ikuno Y. Overview of the Complications of High Myopia. Retina 2017; 37(12):2347-51.

  22. Todorich B, Scott IU, Flynn HW,Jr, Chang S. Macular retinoschisis associated with pathologic myopia. Retina. 2013;33(4):678-83.

  23. Lin C, Li SM, Ohno-Matsui K, Wang BS, Fang YX, Cao K, et al. Five-year incidence and progression of myopic maculopathy in a rural Chinese adult population: the Handan Eye Study. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2018; 38(3):337-45.

  24. Ohno-Matsui K, Kawasaki R, Jonas JB, Cheung CM, Saw SM, Verhoeven VJ, et al. International photographic classification and grading system for myopic maculopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2015;159(5):83.e7.

  25. Ohsugi H, Ikuno Y, Oshima K, Yamauchi T, Tabuchi H. Morphologic characteristics of macular complications of a dome-shaped macula determined by swept-source optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;158(1):162-70.

  26. Gaucher D, Erginay A, Lecleire-Collet A, Haouchine B, Puech M, Cohen SY, et al. Dome-shaped macula in eyes with myopic posterior staphyloma. Am J Ophthalmol 2008;145(5):909-14.

  27. Caillaux V, Gaucher D, Gualino V, Massin P, Tadayoni R, Gaudric A. Morphologic characterization of dome-shaped macula in myopic eyes with serous macular detachment. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;156(5):967.

  28. Viola F, Dell’Arti L, Benatti E, Invernizzi A, Mapelli C, Ferrari F, et al. Choroidal findings in dome-shaped macula in highly myopic eyes: a longitudinal study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2015;159(1):44-52.

  29. Pierro L, Camesasca FI, Mischi M, Brancato R. Peripheral retinal changes and axial myopia. Retina. 1992;12(1):12-7.

  30. Dohvoma VA, Ebana Mvogo SR, Nomo AF, Epee E, Owono D, Akono Zoua ME, et al. Peripheral retinal degenerative lesions in myopic patints at the Yaoundé Central Hospital. Health Sci Dis. 2016;17(4):28-31.

  31. Mathew DJ, Sarma SK, Basaiawmoit JV. An Unusual Case of Extensive Lattice Degeneration and Retinal Detachment. J Clin Diagn Res 2016;10(7):2.

  32. Wilkinson CP. Interventions for asymptomatic retinal breaks and lattice degeneration for preventing retinal detachment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;9:CD003170.

  33. Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, Jong M, Naidoo KS, Sankaridurg P, et al. Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology. 2016;123(5):1036-42.

  34. Williams K, Verhoeven V, Cumberland P, Bertelsen G, Wolfram C, Buitendijk G, et al. Prevalence of refractive error in Europe: the European Eye Epidemiology (E3) Consortium. Eur J Epidemiol. 2015;30(4):305-15.

  35. Matamoros E, Ingrand P, Pelen F, Bentaleb Y, Weber M, Korobelnik J, et al. Prevalence of Myopia in France: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2015;94(45):e1976.

  36. Cumberland PM, Bao Y, Hysi PG, Foster PJ, Hammond CJ, Rahi JS, et al. Frequency and Distribution of Refractive Error in Adult Life: Methodology and Findings of the UK Biobank Study. PLoS One. 2015; 10(10):e0139780.

  37. Pan CW, Klein BE, Cotch MF, Shrager S, Klein R, Folsom A, et al. Racial variations in the prevalence of refractive errors in the United States: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013; 155(6):1129-38.

  38. Frisina R, Baldi A, Cesana BM, Semeraro F, Parolini B. Morphological and clinical characteristics of myopic posterior staphyloma in Caucasians. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2016;254(11):2119-29.

  39. Curtin BJ. The posterior staphyloma of pathologic myopia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1977;75:67-86.

  40. Lan W, Zhao F, Lin L, Li Z, Zeng J, Yang Z, et al. Refractive errors in 3-6 year-old Chinese children: a very low prevalence of myopia? PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e78003.

  41. Wang TJ, Chiang TH, Wang TH, Lin LL, Shih YF. Changes of the ocular refraction among freshmen in National Taiwan University between 1988 and 2005. Eye (Lond). 2009;23(5):1168-19.

  42. Varma R, Torres M, McKean-Cowdin R, Rong F, Hsu C, Jiang X, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Refractive Error in Adult Chinese Americans: The Chinese American Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017; 175:201-12.

  43. Cumberland PM, Bountziouka V, Rahi JS. Impact of varying the definition of myopia on estimates of prevalence and associations with risk factors: time for an approach that serves research, practice and policy. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018;102(10):1407-12.

  44. Wong TY, Foster PJ, Hee J, Ng TP, Tielsch JM, Chew SJ, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Refractive Errors in Adult Chinese in Singapore. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000;41(9):2486.

  45. Bar Dayan Y, Levin A, Morad Y, Grotto I, Ben-David R, Goldberg A, et al. The changing prevalence of myopia in young adults: a 13-year series of population- based prevalence surveys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005; 46(8):2760-5.

  46. You QS, Wu LJ, Duan JL, Luo YX, Liu LJ, Li X, et al. Prevalence of myopia in school children in greater Beijing: the Beijing Childhood Eye Study. Acta Ophthalmol. 2014;92(5):398.

  47. Raju P, Ve Ramesh S, Arvind H, George R, Baskaran M, Paul PG, et al. Prevalence of refractive errors in a rural South Indian Population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45(12):4268-72.

  48. Ezelum C, Razavi H, Sivasubramaniam S, Gilbert CE, Murthy GVS, Entekume G, et al. Refractive error in Nigerian adults: prevalence, type, and spectacle coverage. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(8):5449.

  49. Jonas JB, Xu L, Wang YX, Bi HS, Wu JF, Jiang WJ, et al. Education-Related Parameters in High Myopia: Adults versus School Children. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0154554.

  50. Rose KA, French AN, Morgan IG. Environmental Factors and Myopia: Paradoxes and Prospects for Prevention. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2016;5(6):403-10.

  51. Ramamurthy D, Lin Chua SY, Saw SM. A review of environmental risk factors for myopia during early life, childhood and adolescence. Clin Exp Optom. 2015;98(6):497-506.

  52. Lin LLK, Shih YF, Hsiao CK, Chen CJ. Prevalence of myopia in Taiwanese schoolchildren: 1983 to 2000. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2004; 33(1):27-33.

  53. Krishnaiah S, Srinivas M, Khanna RC, Rao GN. Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in the South Indian adult population: The Andhra Pradesh Eye disease study. Clin Ophthalmol. 2009;3:17-27.

  54. Liu HH, Xu L, Wang YX, Wang S, You S, Jonas JB. Prevalence and progression of myopic retinopathy in chinese adults: The Beijing eye study. Ophthalmology. 2010;117(9):1763-8.

  55. Gao LQ, Liu W, Liang YB, Zhang F, Wang JJ, Peng Y, et al. Prevalence and Characteristics of Myopic Retinopathy in a Rural Chinese Adult Population. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011;129(9):1199-204.

  56. Tan CS, Chan YH, Wong TY, Gazzard G, Niti M, Ng TP, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors and ocular biometry parameters in an elderly Asian population: the Singapore Longitudinal Aging Study (SLAS). Eye (Lond). 2011;25(10):1294-301.

  57. Asakuma T, Yasuda M, Ninomiya T, Noda Y, Arakawa S, Hashimoto S, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for myopic retinopathy in a Japanese population: the Hisayama Study. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(9):1760.

  58. Pan C, Zheng Y, Wong T, Lavanya R, Wu R, Gazzard G, et al. Variation in Prevalence of Myopia between Generations of Migrant Indians Living in Singapore. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012;154(2):376-81.

  59. Kim EC, Morgan IG, Kakizaki H, Kang S, Jee D. Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2011. PLoS One 2013;8(11):e80361.

  60. Lee JH, Jee D, Kwon J, Lee WK. Prevalence and risk factors for myopia in a rural Korean population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013; 54(8):5466.

  61. Guo K, Yang DY, Wang Y, Yang XR, Jing XX, Guo YY, et al. Prevalence of myopia in schoolchildren in Ejina: the Gobi Desert Children Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015;56(3):1769-74.

  62. Gupta P, Saw SM, Cheung CY, Girard MJ, Mari JM, Bhargava M, et al. Choroidal thickness and high myopia: a case-control study of young Chinese men in Singapore. Acta Ophthalmol. 2015;93(7):585.

  63. Joseph S, Krishnan T, Ravindran RD, Maraini G, Camparini M, Chakravarthy U, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for myopia and other refractive errors in an adult population in southern India. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2018;38(3):346-58.

  64. Attebo K, Ivers RQ, Mitchell P. Refractive errors in an older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1999;106(6):1066-72.

  65. McCarty CA, Livingston PM, Taylor HR. Prevalence of myopia in adults: implications for refractive surgeons. J Refract Surg. 1997;13(3):229-34.

  66. Vongphanit J, Mitchell P, Wang JJ. Prevalence and progression of myopic retinopathy in an older population. Ophthalmology 2002;109(4):704-711.

  67. Vitale S, Sperduto RD, Ferris FL. Increased prevalence of myopia in the United States between 1971-1972 and 1999-2004. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009;127(12):1632-9.

  68. Villarreal GM, Ohlsson J, Cavazos H, Abrahamsson M, Mohamed JH. Prevalence of myopia among 12- to 13-year-old schoolchildren in northern Mexico. Optom Vis Sci. 2003;80(5):369-73.

  69. Willis JR, Vitale S, Morse L, Parke DW, Rich WL, Lum F, et al. The Prevalence of Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization in the United States. Ophthalmology. 2016;123(8):1771-82.

  70. Cortinez MF, Chiappe JP, Iribarren R. Prevalence of refractive errors in a population of office-workers in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2008;15(1):10-6.

  71. Galvis V, Tello A, Otero J, Serrano AA, Gomez LM, Castellanos Y. Refractive errors in children and adolescents in Bucaramanga (Colombia). Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2017;80(6):359-63.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com