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2018, Número 61

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Oral 2018; 19 (61)


Enfermedades orales secundarias a quimio y radioterapia en pacientes con cáncer en cabeza y cuello

Vega-Menchaca N, Corral-Apodaca MM, Estrada-Esquivel B, Nevárez-Rascón A

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 64
Paginas: 1644-1651
Archivo PDF: 228.74 Kb.


RESUMEN

El cáncer es la segunda patología más frecuente que causa la muerte en el mundo y la tercera en México. El cáncer de cabeza y cuello es la décima causa de muerte a nivel mundial. Los principales tratamientos para esta patología son la cirugía de resección, radioterapia y quimioterapia. La radioterapia y quimioterapia atacan células cancerosas y células normales cercanas a la zona irradiada ó tejidos de rápida renovación celular, en fases de ciclo celular igual al de las células tumorales. Como consecuencia a la afección de células normales existe la posibilidad de presentarse patologías secundarias a estos tratamientos. El objetivo de esta revisión de la literatura es describir los trastornos orales secundarios a la quimio y radioterapia en pacientes con cáncer en cabeza y cuello.


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