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TIP Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas

2018, Número 2

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TIP Rev Esp Cienc Quim Biol 2018; 21 (2)


Optimización de la extracción e identificación de compuestos polifenólicos en anís (Pimpinella anisum), clavo (Syzygium aromaticum) y cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) mediante HPLC acoplado a espectrometría de masas

Torres-Aguirre GA, Muñoz-Bernal ÓA, Álvarez-Parrilla E, Núñez-Gastélum JA, Wall-Medrano A, Sáyago-Ayerdi SG, de la Rosa LA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 69
Paginas: 103-115
Archivo PDF: 614.45 Kb.


RESUMEN

La cocina mexicana, considerada patrimonio inmaterial de la humanidad, es rica en gran variedad de especias que, además de potenciar las características sensoriales de los platillos, poseen propiedades benéficas para la salud. Los responsables de estas características, son la variedad y contenido de ciertos compuestos bioactivos entre los que destacan los compuestos polifenólicos. Los estudios de los compuestos bioactivos en las especias de la cocina mexicana son escasos, por esta razón, el presente estudio pretende realizar un perfil de los compuestos polifenólicos presentes en el anís (Pimpinella anisum L.), cilantro (Coriandrum sativum L.) y clavo (Syzygium aromaticum). Para esto, se estandarizó el método de extracción más efectivo, variando la relación sólido-disolvente y el tiempo de ultra-sonicación, se calculó el rendimiento, se cuantificaron los compuestos polifenólicos y flavonoides solubles totales, así como la capacidad antioxidante de cada extracto. El clavo fue la especia con mayor contenido de polifenoles solubles, flavonoides y con la mayor capacidad antioxidante. Después se realizó un perfil de los extractos que mostraron el mayor contenido de polifenoles por medio de HPLC/MS. Se identificaron tentativamente, el ácido clorogénico, ferúlico y sinápico en el anís; quercetín-3-rutinósido (rutina) y naringenina en el cilantro, mientras que en el clavo se identificaron el ácido gálico, clorogénico y elágico.


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