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2019, Número 1

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Rev Mex Anest 2019; 42 (1)


Beneficio anestésico y analgésico de la ketamina como adyuvante a anestesia general en pediátricos sometidos a cateterismo cardíaco

Mari-Zapata D, Ángeles-de la Torre R, Molina-Méndez F

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas: 28-34
Archivo PDF: 218.87 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo: Conocer si la ketamina a dosis subanestésicas disminuye el dolor agudo, agitación y requerimientos analgésicos en cateterismo cardíaco. Material y métodos: Pacientes de dos meses a siete años, anestesia general, ASA II-IV. Dos grupos: K: ketamina y F: fentanyl más analgésico; sevoflurano 1-1.2 CAM y ventilación mecánica. Registro de signos vitales: basales, inicio del procedimiento y emersión. Valoración con FLACC y Ramsay a la emersión y al llegar a su cama, se administró analgésico con FLACC › 4. Resultados: 121 pacientes, grupo K: 52.8%, grupo F: 47%, edad: 47 ± 26.38 meses, tiempo anestésico: 100.22 ± 38.7 min. Variables cardiovasculares sin diferencia intergrupos en relación al tiempo. Requerimientos analgésicos a las seis horas en grupo K y F hasta las 10 horas. FLACC en emersión leve 86.8%; 49% grupo K y 37% grupo F: (p = 0.02), al llegar a piso FLACC leve 92%, grupo K 52% y 40.4% grupo F (p = 0.002). A las seis horas FLACC › 4 en grupo K (p = 0.002). Grado de sedación a la extubación menor en el grupo K (p = 0.03). Conclusiones: La ketamina preserva estabilidad hemodinámica, disminuye agitación y dolor las primeras seis horas postprocedimiento; se puede utilizar como coadyuvante anestésico seguro.


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