2019, Número 1
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salud publica mex 2019; 61 (1)
El impacto de la prueba de VPH en los programas de tamizaje en América Latina: el caso de Argentina
Arrossi S
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 45
Paginas: 86-94
Archivo PDF: 326.91 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Evaluar el impacto de la prueba de VPH (prueba
de VPH) en los problemas que históricamente afectaron
al tamizaje de cáncer cervical en América Latina, tomando
como caso al Proyecto Demostración para la Introducción
de la prueba de VPH en Jujuy (PDJ), Argentina.
Material y
métodos. Se sintetizó la evidencia sobre los problemas
del tamizaje cervical en la región. Se analizó el impacto en
los problemas a partir de la introducción de la prueba de
VPH. El impacto se clasificó en directo/indirecto y positivo/
negativo.
Resultados. El impacto directo-positivo se dio
en los problemas de adherencia a la edad/frecuencia de tamizaje,
laboratorios de citología, baja/moderada sensibilidad
de la citología y baja cobertura. El impacto directo-negativo
se vinculó con el triaje de autotoma y el envío/etiquetado
de muestras. El impacto indirecto-positivo se relacionó con
la reorganización programática realizada para introducir la
prueba de VPH.
Conclusiones. La prueba de VPH representa
una ventana de oportunidad para el mejoramiento
del tamizaje pero no resuelve los problemas programáticos.
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