2006, Número 1
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Rev Mex Patol Clin Med Lab 2006; 53 (1)
Citomegalovirus y trasplante renal: Una combinación peligrosa
Barba EJR
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 33
Paginas: 52-61
Archivo PDF: 88.04 Kb.
RESUMEN
El citomegalovirus (CMV) pertenece a la familia de los
Herpesviridae, cuyas principales características son su ubicación latente en el huésped y su efecto citotóxico. El citomegalovirus constituye la infección más frecuente en pacientes inmunosuprimidos, presentándose comúnmente con un amplio rango de manifestaciones clínicas. Dentro de los receptores de trasplante, la infección es usualmente diagnosticada en los primeros cuatro meses después de iniciada la inmunosupresión y está asociada con una elevada morbimortalidad. Dependiendo del estado serológico del par donador/receptor, así como del tiempo del trasplante y tipo de inmunosupresión, 60 a 100% de los receptores de trasplante renal desarrollarán infección activa por citomegalovirus, 35% desarrollarán enfermedad sintomática (fiebre, leucopenia, dolor epigástrico, artralgia, hepatitis, diarrea, úlceras orales, encefalitis, neumonitis, trombocitopenia, linfocitosis atípica y desorden en la función hepática) y 2% sufrirán muerte
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