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Academia Mexicana de Neurología, A.C.

2018, Número 4

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Rev Mex Neuroci 2018; 19 (4)


Etiología, fenomenología, clasificación y tratamiento de la distonía

Ospina-García N, Cervantes-Arriaga A, Rodríguez-Violante M

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 66
Paginas: 94-107
Archivo PDF: 469.09 Kb.


RESUMEN

En los últimos 30 años no sólo se han logrado avances importantes en los aspectos genéticos y fisiológicos de la distonía, sino en el abordaje diagnóstico, clasificación y en el tratamiento. Durante años se utilizaron exclusivamente medicamentos orales, con la introducción de la toxina botulínica y la estimulación cerebral profunda, sumado a los avances en el entendimiento de la enfermedad, se ha logrado impactar positivamente en la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen y sus familias. En este artículo realizaremos una actualización integral de la distonía desde su definición, fenomenología, clasificación, etiología y tratamiento.


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