2018, Número 06
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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2018; 86 (06)
Carcinogénesis de los tumores serosos del ovario: implicaciones quirúrgicas, avances recientes y futuros retos para su diagnóstico y tratamiento
Pérez-García GE, Sierra-Avendaño JA, Pérez-Barón MP, Álvarez-Ojeda OM
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 71
Paginas: 389-400
Archivo PDF: 534.83 Kb.
RESUMEN
Antecedentes: El cáncer de ovario es una importante causa de muerte de mujeres,
responsable de 150,000 fallecimientos anuales en el mundo, con una supervivencia
a 5 años inferior a 45%.
Objetivo: Exponer los avances en diagnóstico y tratamiento de la carcinogénesis
de los tumores serosos ováricos y las repercusiones de los nuevos conceptos en el
tratamiento clínico y quirúrgico.
Metodología: Estudio retrospectivo basado en la búsqueda sistemática de artículos
con las palabras clave (MeSH): neoplasmas serosos de ovario, carcinogénesis,
carcinoma seroso de bajo grado y carcinoma seroso de alto grado. La selección de los
artículos estuvo a cargo, de forma independiente, de dos investigadores. De la misma
forma dos patólogos evaluaron los artículos preseleccionados.
Resultados: Se seleccionaron y analizaron 66 artículos.
Conclusiones: Para la creación y adopción de estrategias en prevención primaria,
diagnóstico y tratamiento de esta patología se requiere mayor comprensión de
la fisiopatología y de los hallazgos encontrados en la última década, sobre todo los
relacionados con las mutaciones en el gen
BRCA, antecedentes familiares de tumores
serosos del ovario, cáncer de mama o peritoneal de tipo epitelial, entre otras. La atención
multidisciplinaria y actualizada repercutirá, significativamente, en la supervivencia
de las pacientes.
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