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2018, Número 2

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Gac Med Mex 2018; 154 (2)


A 50 años de la descripción del síndrome de insuficiencia respiratoria aguda

Carrillo-Esper R, Vázquez-De Anda GF, Mejía-Pérez CI, Delaye-Aguilar MG, Pérez-Castañeda AI, Briones-Garduño JC, Díaz de León-Ponce MA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 80
Paginas: 236-253
Archivo PDF: 1087.76 Kb.


RESUMEN

En 1967, Ashbaugh et al. publicaron en Lancet la descripción de una nueva entidad para la que acuñaron el nombre “síndrome de distress respiratorio del adulto”. En ese artículo describieron minuciosamente a 12 enfermos que presentaban insuficiencia respiratoria, con infiltración pulmonar bilateral e hipoxemia resistente a oxigenoterapia. Para su manejo se hizo énfasis en la importancia de la intubación y la ventilación mecánica con presión positiva al final de la espiración. A 50 años de la publicación se han logrado grandes avances en el conocimiento de esta enfermedad, lo que ha influido en el manejo y supervivencia de los pacientes. Para celebrar este cincuentenario, la Academia Nacional de Medicina de México organizó un simposio que tuvo como objetivos difundir el conocimiento de esta enfermedad, reconocer a los personajes que hicieron la descripción original y a quienes en 50 años de historia han contribuido a su mejor entendimiento. El simposio abordó los temas de interacción pulmón-riñón, bases moleculares de la enfermedad y avances en el tratamiento.


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