2018, Número 2
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salud publica mex 2018; 60 (2)
Ni mito ni estigma: integrar la salud mental a los servicios de salud convencionales de los países en desarrollo
Gómez-Dantés O, Frenk J
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 28
Paginas: 212-217
Archivo PDF: 332.98 Kb.
RESUMEN
Los problemas de salud mental y el abuso de sustancias
concentran 18.9% de los años vividos con discapacidad.
En la década pasada se identificó una creciente prevalencia
de padecimientos mentales que obligó a hacer un llamado
global para atender este reto. El propósito de este artículo
es discutir nuevas estrategias para enfrentar los problemas
de salud mental en los paises en desarrollo, en el marco de
los servicios de salud convencionales. La incorporación de la
salud mental al sistema de salud comprende cinco niveles de
integración: I) sumar la salud mental a las estrategias globales
vinculadas con las enfermedades no transmisibles; II) alejarse
de los reduccionismos biológico y sociológico asociados a la
salud mental prevalentes en el siglo pasado; III) atender todo
el rango de condiciones relacionadas con la salud mental;
IV) alejarse de la idea de que los trastornos mentales deben
tratarse en espacios clínicos aislados, y V) tratar de manera
integral los padecimientos mentales.
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