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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2018, Número 2

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salud publica mex 2018; 60 (2)


Percepciones del personal de guarderías sobre la prevención del sobrepeso en preescolares mexicanos: análisis FODA

Ortega-Altamirano DV, Rodríguez-Oliveros G, González-Unzaga MA, Reyes-Morales H

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 1-9
Archivo PDF: 331.37 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Identificar fortalezas, debilidades, oportunidades y amenazas (FODA) percibidas por personal de guarderías, para prevenir sobrepeso en preescolares. Material y métodos. Estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico interpretativo en seis guarderías públicas de la Ciudad de México. Se realizaron 18 entrevistas semiestructuradas a profundidad y 12 grupos focales con 89 directivos y trabajadores. Mediante análisis de contenido y FODA se identificaron 59 percepciones sobre alimentación y actividad física (AF), jerarquizadas por expertos mediante el método Delphi. Resultados. Fortalezas: Reconocimiento del potencial de guarderías en promover alimentación saludable, disponibilidad de reglamentos y acceso a infraestructura/práctica de AF en interiores. Debilidades: No se considera el sobrepeso infantil como un problema de salud, baja alfabetización nutricional y percepción de riesgo de lesiones al practicar AF. Oportunidades: Voluntad de limitar acceso a alimentos chatarra y estimular a padres e hijos a realizar juegos activos en fines de semana. Amenazas: Limitada orientación alimentaria y restricciones temporales/económicas/de acceso a espacios seguros para AF. Conclusión. Las FODA identificadas deben considerarse en las intervenciones para prevenir el sobrepeso en guarderías.


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