2018, Número 1
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Rev Hematol Mex 2018; 19 (1)
Importancia de la enfermedad mínima residual negativa en leucemia linfocítica crónica. Perspectiva mexicana
Ceballos-López AA
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 36
Paginas: 17-23
Archivo PDF: 269.14 Kb.
RESUMEN
Aunque la incidencia y prevalencia exacta de la leucemia linfocítica crónica en México se desconocen, de acuerdo con datos epidemiológicos publicados se considera la leucemia menos frecuente tomando en cuenta las leucemias agudas y crónicas. En contraste, en Europa y Estados Unidos la leucemia linfocítica crónica es la leucemia más frecuente. Se han descrito factores de pronóstico y predictivos de la enfermedad, pero en los últimos años existe evidencia que demuestra que lograr una enfermedad mínima residual negativa, sin importar los factores de pronóstico de base o el tratamiento prescrito, es el factor predictivo más importante que repercute en el tiempo libre de progresión y en la supervivencia global. En este artículo se analizan los métodos para evaluar la enfermedad mínima residual, de dónde obtener la muestra para al análisis de la misma y las tasas de enfermedad mínima residual negativas que se obtienen con diferentes esquemas terapéuticos tratando de validarlos en la realidad mexicana.
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