2016, Número 4
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Rev Cubana Plant Med 2016; 21 (4)
Evaluación de la actividad biológica de los extractos de Commiphora leptophloeos (Mart.) J. B. Gillet
Cavalcanti CEL, Silva SJ, de Castro FD, Dantas MAC, Silva H, Pereira CT
Idioma: Portugués
Referencias bibliográficas: 39
Paginas: 1-10
Archivo PDF: 117.03 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: Commiphora leptophloeos (Mart.) J. B. Gillet (Burseraceae) es una
especie usada en la medicina tradicional de la región semiárida de Brasil contra
diversas enfermedades, con énfasis en las enfermedades infecciosas.
Objetivo: evaluar las actividades biológicas de los extractos de C. leptophloeos
obtenidos por diferentes técnicas de extracción.
Métodos: los extractos de la corteza se obtuvieron por maceración, percolación,
ultrasonido y turbólise. Fueron sometidos a ensayos fitoquímicos, pruebas de
sensibilidad microbiana por microdilución y toxicidad aguda sobre Artemia salina.
Resultados: las concentraciones más altas de polifenoles y flavonoides fueron
encontrados en los extractos por turbólise. Los extractos de C. leptophloeos fueron
eficaces contra S. aureus y mostraron toxicidad moderada.
Conclusiones: la planta posee metabolitos secundarios con actividades
farmacológicas importantes y actividad antimicrobiana frente S. aureus, otros
estudios son necesarios para evaluar la viabilidad de esta planta para el desarrollo de
nuevos fármacos.
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