2017, Número 2
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Residente 2017; 12 (2)
Prehipertensión arterial y su relación con factores de riesgo cardiovascular
Mendoza-Vázquez G, Espinoza-Gómez F, Guzmán-Silahua S, Nava-Zavala AH
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 34
Paginas: 48-57
Archivo PDF: 263.12 Kb.
RESUMEN
La prehipertensión es una condición definida en un rango de 120-139/80-89 mmHg que puede afectar hasta al 52% de la población mundial. Los individuos con prehipertensión tienen un riesgo dos o tres veces mayor de desarrollar hipertensión arterial (HTA). La HTA puede afectar hasta a un 70% de la población adulta. Por otra parte, la prehipertensión es en sí misma un factor de riesgo cardiovascular que en conjunto con otros facilita la presencia de enfermedad cardiovascular. Existe la necesidad de divulgar el conocimiento de los conceptos de la prehipertensión mediante estrategias que permitan su amplia difusión. Estas acciones podrían favorecer la toma de medidas preventivas para detener la creciente incidencia de la HTA y evitar o retrasar el desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares.
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