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2017, Número 3

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Salud Mental 2017; 40 (3)


Therapeutic properties of cannabinoid drugs and marijuana in several disorders: A narrative review

Nanni ARI, del Campo SRM, Villamil SV

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 60
Paginas: 111-118
Archivo PDF: 357.42 Kb.


RESUMEN

Antecedentes. A la planta de cannabis y a los fármacos cannabinoides se les han atribuido efectos antiinflamatorios, analgésicos y anticonvulsivantes, entre otros, y por ello se han utilizado para tratar diversas patologías. Objetivo. Evaluar el uso y los efectos terapéuticos de la planta de cannabis y los fármacos cannabinoides en diversas enfermedades. Método. Se utilizó un diseño descriptivo mediante la revisión narrativa de la literatura sobre el uso de la planta de cannabis (mariguana) y los fármacos cannabinoides (nabilona, cannabinol y dronabinol, entre otros) en los buscadores Medline, Cochrane, SciELO y otros. Se incluyeron sólo los estudios clínicos, controlados, doble ciego y aleatorizados, así como la vía de administración y el fármaco cannabinoide utilizado. Resultados. Treinta y cuatro estudios cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. La nabilona fue el fármaco más empleado (12 estudios), seguida del delta-9-tetrahidrocannabinol (THC) (11 estudios). Tanto la planta como los fármacos cannabinoides se utilizaron para tratar diversos síntomas o enfermedades. Dos estudios reportaron su uso para el síndrome de Gilles de la Tourette. Discusión y conclusión. La mayoría de los estudios revisados indican que la efectividad de la planta de mariguana o de los fármacos cannabinoides no es superior a la de los fármacos convencionales y que sus beneficios deben tomarse con cautela.


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