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2001, Número 6

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Gac Med Mex 2001; 137 (6)


Avances en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las hipoacusias
I. Etiología de la hipoacusia-sordera.
II. La cirugía del estribo en las hipoacusias conductivas producidas por otosclerosis.
III. Tratamiento de la sordera sensorial con implante coclear. Experiencia en México.

Castillo-Maya G, Peñaloza-López Y, Hernández-Orozco F, Soda-Merhy A, Méndez-Vera JL, Galicia-Martínez G, Corvera-Bernardelli J, Corvera-Behar G

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 68
Paginas: 509-520
Archivo PDF: 347.43 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivos: este estudio exploró un número de factores que determinan el estatus profesional de los médicos en México. Métodos: se utilizaron modelos de ecuaciones estructurales lineales que permiten probar modelos "causales" en la determinación del estatus profesional dentro del campo médico. Resultados: el proceso de estratificación propuesto en el modelo "causal" tiene apoyo empírico. En el caso de la dimensión de prestigio del estatus profesional resaltan el efecto adscriptivo del género, el efecto de la calidad de la educación médica, la historia de empleo y los efectos del contexto que dan como resultado una profesión médica claramente estratificada. En la dimensión económica sobresalen el efecto adscriptivo del género y el diferencial resultante en oportunidades de ingreso y de trabajo de médicos del género femenino. Conclusiones: Aunque el origen social parece tener un efecto débil en las dimensiones del estatus profesional se sugiere que éste junto con el género, la calidad de la educación médica y la historia de empleo son determinantes significativos del estatus profesional en el sistema médico de México. Por otra parte, se observan efectos asociados a variables del contexto en la estructura de la estratificación de la profesión médica en México.


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