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2017, Número 2

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Rev Neurol Neurocir Psiquiat 2017; 45 (2)


Complejo sintomático no motor de la enfermedad de Parkinson

Rodríguez-Violante M, Zerón-Martínez R, Cervantes-Arriaga A

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 70
Paginas: 51-60
Archivo PDF: 221.79 Kb.


RESUMEN

La enfermedad de Parkinson se caracteriza por síntomas motores bien reconocidos que incluyen temblor de reposo, rigidez, bradicinesia y alteraciones posturales y de la marcha. No obstante, la enfermedad también se acompaña de un gran número de manifestaciones denominadas no motoras. Éstas comprenden trastornos del sueño, alteraciones autonómicas y sensitivas y síntomas neuropsiquiátricos. Estos síntomas no motores poseen una relevancia clínica, ya que repercuten en la calidad de vida y percepción del estado de salud del paciente. Más aún, este complejo no motor de la enfermedad puede preceder a los síntomas no motores, los cuales tienen la ventaja de ser utilizados como biomarcadores. Para lo anterior es importante conocer los instrumentos de medición, escalas clínicas y estudios disponibles para la evaluación de los síntomas no motores de la enfermedad. La detección oportuna y manejo adecuado son indispensables para un tratamiento integral de las personas con enfermedad de Parkinson.


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