2002, Número 4
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Rev Neurol Neurocir Psiquiat 2002; 35 (4)
Apoplejía pituitaria que se presentó como hemorragia subaracnoidea por ruptura de aneurisma intracraneal. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Salazar ZA, Arroyo MG, Pérez RM, Flores HR
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 26
Paginas: 209-213
Archivo PDF: 332.68 Kb.
RESUMEN
Reportamos un caso clínico que en un principio se
diagnosticó como hemorragia subaracnoidea secundaria
a ruptura de aneurisma intracraneal, con posterioridad se
hizo el diagnóstico correcto de apoplejía pituitaria en el
departamento de Neurología y Neurocirugía del Hospital
Central Militar. La apoplejía pituitaria es un síndrome clínico
que se caracteriza por presentación súbita de cefalea
intensa, síntomas visuales, oftalmoplejía, alteración del
estado de conciencia y disfunción hormonal causados
por una hemorragia o infarto agudos de la glándula pituitaria
o adenoma pituitario. Hacemos una revisión bibliográfica
de la literatura con el propósito de mostrar los
principales datos clínicos, estudios de laboratorio y de
imagen radiológica que permitan un diagnóstico preciso,
con el objetivo de mejorar el tratamiento médico conservador
y el tratamiento neuroquirúrgico de la apoplejía pituitaria.
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