2016, Número 6
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salud publica mex 2016; 58 (6)
Validez relativa del cuestionario de frecuencia de alimentos para identificar patrones dietarios en adultos Mexicanos
Denova-Gutiérrez E, Tucker KL, Salmerón J, Flores M, Barquera S
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 37
Paginas: 608-616
Archivo PDF: 322.25 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Evaluar la validez de un cuestionario de frecuencia
de consumo de alimentos (CFA) para derivar patrones dietarios
en población adulta mexicana.
Material y métodos.
Un CFA de 140-alimentos y dos recordatorios de 24-horas
(24DRs) fueron obtenidos. Los alimentos fueron categorizados
en 29 grupos para derivar los patrones dietarios mediante
análisis factorial. La validez se evaluó mediante coeficientes de
correlación intraclase y de Pearson (CCP) entre los puntajes
de los patrones dietarios identificados con CFA y 24DRs.
Resultados. El patrón 1 fue alto en bocadillos, carnes
procesadas, comida rápida, refrescos y granos refinados; el
patrón 2 estuvo caracterizado por vegetales, frutas y lácteos;
y el patrón 3 se caracterizó por leguminosas, huevo, azucares,
y alimentos dulces. Los CCP entre estos patrones fueron 0.66
(
p‹0.001), 0.41 (
p‹0.001) y 0.29 (
p=0.193) respectivamente.
Conclusión. Los datos sugieren razonable validez del CFA,
utilizando análisis factorial, para derivar patrones dietarios en
comparación con el 24DRs.
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