Salin-Pascual RJ

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas: 72-84
Archivo PDF: 952.20 Kb.

RESUMEN

Los estados de consciencia durante el dormir pueden ser herramientas útiles para entender este fenómeno, en condiciones normales y patológicas. Se presentan argumentos filosóficos sobre la consciencia, la cognición y los fenómenos específicos de la autocopia durante el sueño y la vigilia. Un fenómeno en particular, el de la parálisis del sueño es descrito como un estado de consciencia durante el sueño de movimientos oculares rápidos (MOR), en donde estamos con una parálisis funcional propia del sueño MOR. La parálisis del sueño es enlistada dentro de las parasomnia del sueño MOR, forma parte de la tétrada de la narcolepsia, y existe una forma idiopática primaria con una alta prevalencia a nivel familiar. En algunas personas además de la autoscopía, se agregan alucinaciones hipnagógicas y lo que se describe como “presencias”. Estos fenómenos y la dificultad para respirar que se observa en la parálisis del sueño, han hecho que se les confunda fuera y dentro del terreno médico con las pesadillas, con las cuales solo tienen un evento en común y que es la angustia onírica. 1 Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.

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