2016, Número 4
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Rev Mex Neuroci 2016; 17 (4)
Estimulación cerebral profunda: Hacia la generación de los dispositivos “inteligentes”
Martinez-Ramirez D, Ramirez-Zamora A, Rodríguez-Violante M
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 22
Paginas: 67-97
Archivo PDF: 182.71 Kb.
RESUMEN
La Estimulación Cerebral Profunda (ECP) es un procedimiento
quirúrgico aprobado para el tratamiento de pacientes selectos
con trastornos del movimiento como Parkinson, Temblor Esencial
y Distonías. La ECP se encarga de neuromodular por medio
de electricidad los circuitos anormales con el fin de mejorar la
sintomatología del paciente. A lo largo de casi 30 años la ECP ha
demostrado ser eficaz, sin embargo, no está libre de efectos adversos.
La nuevos dispositivos tecnológicos tienen como objetivo mejorar los
efectos clínicos y al mismo tiempo disminuir los efectos adversos. En
el presente resumen, abordaremos el futuro de la ECP. Describiremos
los nuevos sistemas llamados “inteligentes”, los nuevos diseños de
electrodos y las nuevas maneras descritas de emitir electricidad al
cerebro.
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