López-González ÁA, Manzanero Z, Vicente-Herrero MT, García-Agudo S, Gil-Llinás M, Moreno-Morcillo F

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 25
Paginas: 631-639
Archivo PDF: 107.65 Kb.

RESUMEN

Introducción: La glucemia basal alterada es una situación clínica intermedia entre la glucemia normal y la diabetes tipo 2 (DM2), se sabe que un 25% de las personas con GBA progresan a DM2. Material y método: Estudio descriptivo y transversal en 60,798 trabajadores españoles. La GBA se determina empleando los criterios de la American Diabetes Association (ADA): 100-125 mg/dl y los de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS): 110-125 mg/dl. Se valora la influencia de variables sociodemográficas (sexo, edad, clase social y estudios) y hábitos saludables (tabaco, alcohol, actividad física y alimentación) en la prevalencia de GBA. Resultados: La prevalencia de GBA fue de 3.3% (1.8% en mujeres y 4.5% en hombres) utilizando los criterios de la OMS y de 11.8% (7% en mujeres y 15.4% en hombres) empleando los criterios de la ADA. La GBA es más frecuente en hombres y aumenta con la edad. Las personas con estatus socioeconómico bajo (clases sociales IV y V, trabajadores manuales y estudios primarios) y malos hábitos saludables (fumadores, alto consumo de alcohol y baja actividad física) presentan mayor prevalencia. Conclusiones: Las variables sociodemográficas y los hábitos saludables, salvo el consumo de frutas y verduras, influyen en la prevalencia de GBA.

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