2016, Número 1
<< Anterior Siguiente >>
Rev Mex Neuroci 2016; 17 (1)
Hemorragia subaracnoidea aneurismática con mal grado clínico: Revisión clínica
Hoyos-Castillo JD, Moscote-Salazar LR
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas: 50-64
Archivo PDF: 172.55 Kb.
RESUMEN
La hemorragia subaracnoidea (HSA) es una de las mayores catástrofes
intracraneanas que puede sufrir un individuo y a la que se debe
enfrentar el médico. Está definida como la ocupación o incursión
de sangre en el espacio subaracnoideo, donde normalmente circula
líquido cefalorraquídeo (LCR), o cuando una hemorragia intracraneal
se extiende hasta dicho espacio. Se consideran hemorragias
subaracnoideas de mal grado a aquellas con escalas Hunt y Hess
4 y 5. El manejo agresivo de la hemorragia subaracnoidea de mal
grado clínico ha impactado positivamente en la evolución de estos
pacientes. El objetivo de esta revisión es resumir los conocimientos
actuales sobre esta entidad.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
Singer RJ, Ogilvy CS, Rordorf G. Etiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Up to date 9.1.
Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, Burn J,Werlow C. A prospective study of acute cerebrovascular disease in the community: The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project 1981-86. 2. Incidence, case fatality rates andoverall outcome at one year of cerebralinfartion, primary intracerebral and subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol. Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990; 53: 16-22.
Hijdra A, Van Gijn J. Early death from rupture of intracranial aneurism. J Neurosurg 1983; 57: 765- 768.
Ingall TJ, Wiebers DO. Natural history of subarachnoid hemorrhage. In: Whisnant JP. Ed. Stroke: Populations, Cohorts, and Clinical Trials. Boston, Mass: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltda; 1993.
Verweij RD, Wijdick EFM, Van Ginj J. Warning headache in aneurismal subarachnoid haemorrhage and ruptured aneurysm. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1980; 82: 11-24.
Lance JW. Headache related sexual activity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976; 39: 1226-1230.
Ausman JI: The New England Journal of Medicine report on Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A critique. Surg Neurol 1999; 51: 227-229.
Drake CG: Report of World Federation of Neurosurgical Surgeons Committee on a universal SAH grading scale. J Neurosurg 1988; 68:985-986.
Edlow JA, Caplan LR. Avoiding pitfalls in the diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:29-36.
Kendall BE, Lee BCP, Claveria E. Computerized Tomography and angiography in subarachnoid haemorrhage. Brit J Radiol 1976; 49: 483-501.
Scotti G, Ethier R, Malacon D, Tekbrugge K,Tchang S. Computed Tomography in the evaluation of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Radiology 1977; 123: 85-90.
Singer RJ, Ogilvy CS, Rordorf G. Treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Up to date 9.1.
Findlay JM and a Canadian Neurosurgical Society practice guidelines review group: Current management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage guidelines from the Canadian Neurosurgical Society. Can J Neurol Sci 1997; 24: 161-170.
Bederson JB, Awad IA, Wiebers DO, Piepgras D, Clarhe-Haley E, Brott T, et al. Recommendations for the management of patients with unruptured intracranial aneurisms. Stroke 2000; 31: 2742-2750.
Greenberg DA. Calcium channels and calcium channel antagonist. Ann Neurol 1987; 19: 105-111.
Gianotta SL, Kindt GW: Total morbidity and mortality rates of patients with surgically treated intracranial aneurysms.Neurosurgery 1979; 4:125-128.
Hardes A. Neurosurgical Applications of Transcranial Doppler Sonography. Natural Time Course of Vasospasm. Spriger Verlag, Viena, New York 1986: 35-39.
Milhorat TH. Acute hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1987; 20: 15-20.
Raaymakers TW, Rinkel GJ, Limburg M, et al. Mortality and morbidityof surgery for unruptured intracranial aneurysms: a meta-analysis. Stroke 1998; 29: 1531-1538.
Van der Jagt M. Intensive care treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 2009; 37: 2142-3.
Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Caplan LR, Donnan GA, Hennerici MG.Classification of stroke subtypes.Cerebrovasc Dis 2009; 27: 493-501.
McDougall CG, Spetzler RF, Zabramski JM, Partovi S, Hills NK, Nakaji P, Albuquerque FC. The Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. J Neurosurg 2012; 116: 135-44.
Inagawa T. What are the actual incidence and mortality rates of subarachnoid hemorrhage? Surg Neurol 1997; 47: 47-52.
Rosen DS, MacDonald RL, Frank DF, et al. Intraventricular hemorrhage from ruptured aneurysm: clinical characteristics, complications, and outcomes in a large, prospective, multicentre study population. J Neurosurg 2007; 107: 261-265.
Tewari M, Aggarwal A, Mathuriya S, Gupta V. The outcome after aneurysmal sub arachnoid hemorrhage: a study of various factors. Ann Neurosci 2015; 22: 78-80.
Li H, Pan R, Wang H, Rong X, Yin Z, Milgrom DP, et al. Clipping versus coiling for ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke 2013; 44: 29-37.
Bekelis K, Missios S, Coy S, Rahmani R, Singer RJ, MacKenzie TA. Surgical Clipping versus Endovascular Intervention for the Treatment of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients in New York State. PLoS ONE 2015; 10: e0137946.
Inagawa T, Risk factors for Cerebral Vasospasm Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Review of the Literature. World Neurosurg 2016; 85: 56-76.
Kazumata K, Kamiyama H, Yokoyama Y, Asaoka K, Terasaka S, Itamoto K, et al. Poor-grade ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm with intracere-bral hematoma: bleeding characteristics and management. Neurol Med Chir 2010; 50: 884-92.
Bohnstedt BN, Nguyen HS, Kulwin CG, Shoja MM, Helbig GM, Leipzig TJ, et al.Outcomes for clip ligation and hematoma evacuation associated with 102patients with ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms. World Neurosurg 2013; 80: 335-41.
Zhao B, Zhao Y, Tan X, et al. Primary decompressive craniectomy for por-hgrade middle cerebral artery aneurysm with associated intracerebral hemorrhage. Clin Neurol Neorusurg 2015; 133: 1-5.
Hwang US, Shin HS, Lee SH, Koh JS. Decompressive Surgery in Patients with Poor-grade Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Clipping with Simultaneous Decompression Versus Coil Embolization Followed by Decompression. J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg 2014; 16: 254-261.
Milhorat TH. Acute hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1987; 20: 15-20.
Gebel JM, Brott TG, Sila CA, Tomsick TA, Jauch E, Salisbury S, et al. Decreased perihematomal edema in thrombolysis-related intracerebral hemorrhage compared with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2000; 31: 596-600.
Phillips TJ, Dowling RJ, Yan B, et al. Does treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms within 24 hours improve clinical outcome? Stroke 2011; 42: 1936-45.
Wong GK, Boet R, Ng SC, et al. Ultra-early (within 24 hours) aneurysm treatment after subarachnoid hemorrhage. World Neurosurg 2012; 77: 311-15.
Zhao B, Zhao Y, Tan X, Cao Y, Wu J, Zhong M, Wang S. Factors and outcomes associated with ultraearly surgery for poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a multicentre retrospective analysis. BMJ Open 2015; 5: e007410.
Szklener S, Melges A, Korchut A, Zaluska W, Trojanowski T, Rejdak R, Rejdak K. Predictive model for patients with poor-grade subarachnoid haemorrhage in 30-day observation: a 9-year cohort study. BMJ Open 2015; 5: e007795.
Alfotih GT, Li FC, Xu XK, Zhang SY. Risk factors for re-bleeding of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Meta-analysis of observational studies. Neurol Neurochir Pol 2014; 48: 346-355.
Tang C, Zhang TS, Zhou LF. Risk Factors for Rebleeding of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE 2014; 9: e99536.
Davies BM, Chung C, Dulhanty L, Galea J, Patel HC. Pre-protection re-haemorrhage following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: Where are we now?. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2015; 135: 22-25.
Schoch B, Regel JP, Wichert M, Gasser T, Volbracht L, Stolke D. Analysis of intrathecal interleukin-6 as a potential predictive factor for vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2007; 60: 828-836.
Kao HW, Lee KW, Kuo CL, Huang CS, Tseng WM, Liu CS, et al. Interleukin-6 as a Prognostic Biomarker in Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms. PLoS ONE 2015; 10: 0132115.
Schuss P, Hadjiathanasiou A, Borger V, Wispel C, Vatter H, Güresir E. Poor-Grade Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Factors Influencing Functional Outcome-A Single-Center Series. World Neurosurg 2016; 85: 125-129.
Yoshimoto Y, Wakai S, Ochiai C, Nagai M: Significance of pupillary reactivity in poor-grade aneurysm patients as a prognostic factor and an indication for active treatment. Br J Neurosurg 1997; 11: 25- 31.
Sfhs Hutchinson PJ, Power DM, Tripathi P, Kirkpatrick PJ: Outcome from poor grade aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage–which poor grade subarachnoid haemorrhage patients benefit from aneurysm clipping? Br J Neurosurg 2000; 14: 105-109.
Wilson DA, Nakaji P, Albuquerque FC, McDougall CG, Zabramski JM, Spetzler RF. Tiem course of recovery following poor-grade SAH: the incidence of delayed improvement and implications for SAH outcome study desing. J Neurosurg 2013; 119: 606-612.
McDougall CG, Spetzler RF, Zabramski JM, Partovi S, et al. The Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. Clinical article. J Neurosurg 2012; 116: 135-144.
Sokól B, Wozniak AW, Jankowski R, Jurga S, Wasik N, Shahid H, Grzeskowiak B. HMGB1 Level in Cerebrospina Fluid as Marker of Treatment Outcome in Patients with Acute Hydrocephalus Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemrrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2015; 24: 1897-1904.
Dennis LJ, Claassen J, Hirsch LJ, Emerson RG, Connolly ES, Mayer SA: Nonconvulsive status epilepticus after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2002; 51: 1136-1143.
Claassen J, Hirsch LJ, Frontera JA, Fernandez A, et al. Prognostic Significance of Continous EEG Monitoring in Patients With Poor-Grade Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2006; 4: 103- 112.