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Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán

2005, Número 5

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Rev Invest Clin 2005; 57 (5)


Agentes del bioterrorismo: preparándose para lo impensable

Franco-Paredes C, Rodríguez-Morales A, Santos-Preciado JI

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 96
Paginas: 695-705
Archivo PDF: 85.27 Kb.


RESUMEN

Los eventos terroristas del 11 de septiembre del 2001 en Estados Unidos de América (EUA) cambiaron para siempre nuestra percepción de la vulnerabilidad a los ataques terroristas. Aunado a esto, los primeros casos de ántrax en humanos ocasionados por la liberación intencional de esporas de Bacillus anthracis a través del sistema postal de EUA infligieron pánico y terror en la población general. Los subsecuentes eventos de terrorismo ocurridos en diversos países son recordatorios continuos de nuestra fragilidad y del riesgo que futuros ataques terroristas pudieran organizarse a través de liberación intencional de agentes biológicos. El bioterrorismo consiste en el uso intencional o amenaza de utilizar agentes biológicos; ya sea el propio agente infeccioso o sus productos para causar la muerte o enfermedad en humanos, animales o plantas con el objetivo de intimidar a gobiernos y sociedades en beneficio de causas ideológicas particulares. En el presente artículo se hace una revisión de los principales agentes del bioterrorismo, aspectos históricos, clínicos y terapéuticos, así como su prevención e importancia para la salud pública mundial.


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