Gallego MC, Martínez BMJ, Guerrero NN, Romero HI, García MF, Manzano MMV

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 121
Paginas: 394-411
Archivo PDF: 148.89 Kb.

RESUMEN

El dolor es una característica subjetiva que presentan muchos pacientes durante su estancia hospitalaria. La población pediátrica presenta unas características fisiológicas y psicológicas diferentes a la de los adultos, si a esto se le suma un proceso oncológico en el cuál son sometidos a numerosas experiencias dolorosas durante su diagnóstico y tratamiento, se hace de vital importancia un adecuado manejo del dolor. El objetivo del presente trabajo es revisar los principales factores que influyen en la percepción del dolor oncológico en el paciente pediátrico y las medidas, tanto farmacológicas no, que son necesarias tener en cuenta para un correcto manejo del dolor. Para ello se realizó una revisión de publicaciones científicas en la base de datos MEDLINE durante los últimos 25 años. Se concluye que la percepción del dolor oncológico en pediatría tiene una componente multifactorial, por otro lado, además de un uso adecuado de las medidas farmacológicas, las medidas no farmacológicas son muy importantes para el abordaje integral del dolor.

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