2005, Número 2
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Rev Invest Clin 2005; 57 (2)
Ética y trasplantes de órganos: búsqueda continua de lo que es aceptable
Reyes-Acevedo R
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 63
Paginas: 177-186
Archivo PDF: 76.57 Kb.
RESUMEN
La práctica de la medicina de trasplante ha sido adoptada, como primera opción terapéutica, para un número creciente de enfermedades orgánicas durante los últimos 50 años. Diversos y complejos cuestionamientos éticos han surgido desde los primeros años. El desarrollo paralelo de formas avanzadas de cuidado en el paciente críticamente enfermo y la necesidad de órganos para trasplante, obligaron a una rápida reconsideración acerca de los criterios para definir la muerte, uno de los debates más encarnizados del siglo XX. La selección de receptores para trasplante es también motivo de profunda controversia y discusión, diversos cuestionamientos de orden ético se plantean en relación con la asignación de órganos cadavéricos para trasplante, estos puntos de debate adquieren inusitada importancia en un escenario de enorme demanda de órganos para trasplante. La compleja figura del donador vivo en la práctica de la medicina de trasplante obliga a la precisa definición de los criterios de seguridad y de respeto a la capacidad de decisión respecto a la donación. Ética en trasplante de órganos representa una continua búsqueda por definir lo que es aceptable.
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