2015, Número 1
<< Anterior Siguiente >>
Rev Mex Periodontol 2015; 6 (1)
Materiales de injerto substitutos óseos. Fosfato tricálcico β. Presentación de casos clínicos
García BME
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 26
Paginas: 26-32
Archivo PDF: 419.14 Kb.
RESUMEN
Las complicaciones de la pérdida ósea en el proceso alveolar debido a la infección periodontal y la extracción dentaria son situaciones clínicas frecuentes. El uso de materiales de injerto substitutos óseos para corregir estas alteraciones está ampliamente documentado. En este reporte de casos se presenta una breve revisión de las causas de pérdida ósea alveolar y se evalúan las características biológicas, descripción e indicaciones de un material de injerto substituto óseo en particular, el fosfato tricálcico β como alternativa de tratamiento en una presentación de dos casos clínicos.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
Listgarten MA. Pathogenesis of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 1986; 13: 418-425.
Waerhaug J. The angular bone defect and its relationship to trauma from occlusion and down growth of subgingival plaque. J Clin Periodontol. 1979; 6: 61-82.
Boyne PJ. Osseous repair of the postextraction alveolus in man. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1966; 21: 805-813.
Pietrokovski J, Massler M. Alveolar ridge resorption following tooth extraction. J Prosthet Dent. 1967; 17: 21-27.
Seibert JS. Reconstruction of deformed, partially edentulous ridges, using full thickness onlay grafts. Part I. Technique and wound healing. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1983; 4: 437-453.
Smiler DG, Johnson PW, Lozada JL et al. Sinus lift grafts and endosseous implants. Treatment of the atrophic posterior maxilla. Dent Clin North Am. 1992; 36: 151-186.
Lekovic V, Kenney EB, Weinlaender M et al. A bone regenerative approach to alveolar ridge maintenance following tooth extraction. Report of 10 cases. J Periodontol. 1997; 68: 563-570.
Mellonig JT. Autogenous and allogeneic bone grafts in periodontal therapy. Crit Rev Oral Biol. 1992; 3 (4): 333-352.
Jarcho M. Biomaterials aspects of calcium phosphates. Properties and applications. Dent Clin North Am. 1986; 30: 25-47.
Dhingra K. Oral rehabilitation considerations for partially edentulous periodontal patients. J Prosthodontics. 2012; 21: 494-513.
Listgarten MA. Pathogenesis of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 1986; 13: 418-425.
Waerhaug J. The angular bone defect and its relationship to trauma from occlusion and down growth of subgingival plaque. J Clin Periodontol. 1979; 6: 61-82.
Amler MH. The time sequence of tissue regeneration in human extraction wounds. Oral Surg. 1969; 27: 309-318.
Boyne PJ. Osseous repair of the postextraction alveolus in man. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1966; 21: 805-813.
Zitzmann NU, Krastl G, Walter C et al. Strategic considerations in treatment planning: deciding when to treat, extract, or replace a questionable tooth. J Prosthet Dent. 2010; 104: 80-91.
Craddock HL, YoungsonCC, Manogue M, Blance A. Occlusal changes following posterior tooth loss in adults. Part 2. Clinical parameters associated with movement of teeth adjacent to the site of posterior tooth loss. J Prosthodont. 2007; 16: 485-494.
American Academy of Periodontology. Glossary of periodontal terms. 4th ed. Chicago: American Academy of Periodontolgy; 2001.
Reynold MA, Aichelmann-Reidy ME, Branch-Mays GL. Regeneration of periodontal tissue: bone replacement grafts. Dent Clin North Am. 2010; 54: 55-71.
Urist MR. Bone: formation by autoinduction. Science. 1965; 150: 893-899.
Jarcho M. Biomaterials aspects of calcium phosphates. Properties and applications. Dent Clin North Am. 1986; 30: 25-47.
Hollinger JO, Brekke J, Gruskin E, Lee D. Role of bone substitutes. Clin Orthop. 1996; (324): 55-65.
Gross JS. Bone grafting materials for dental applications: a practical guide. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1997; 18: 1013-1036.
Labanca M, Leonida A, Rodella FL. Natural or synthetic biomaterials in dentistry: science and ethic as criteria for their use. Implantologia. 2008; 1: 9-23.
Metsger DS et al. Tricalcium phosphate ceramic-a resorbable bone implant: review and current status. J Am Dent Assoc. 1982; 105: 1035-1038.
Jensen SS, Broggini N, Hjorting-Hansen E, Schenk R, Buser D. Bone healing and graft resorption of autograft, anorganic bovine bone and beta-tricalcium phosphate. A histologic and histomorphometric study in the mandibles of minipigs. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006; 17: 237-243.
Artzi Z, Weinreb M, Givol N et al. Biomaterial resorption rate and healing site morphology of inorganic bovine bone and beta-tricalcium phosphate in the canine: a 24-month longitudinal histologic study and morphometric analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004; 19: 357-368.