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2014, Número 4-6

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Med Cutan Iber Lat Am 2014; 42 (4-6)


Concepto, epidemiología y etiopatogenia de la alopecia areata

Salazar NM, Arias SS, Buendía-Eisman A

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 55
Paginas: 81-90
Archivo PDF: 379.93 Kb.


RESUMEN

La alopecia areata es una enfermedad autoinmune poligénica y autolimitada caracterizada por la presencia de áreas alopécicas asintomáticas, no inflamatorias y no cicatriciales. Se desconoce la prevalencia real en la población, ya que la mayoría de estudios incluyen muestras hospitalarias. La etiopatogenia es desconocida, se trata de un síndrome heterogéneo poligénico multifuncional, provocado por factores genéticos y ambientales. La trascendencia clínica de la alopecia areata reside en la afectación de la calidad de vida que produce y en las comorbilidades con las que se asocia.


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