Cabrera GM, Turcios TSE

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 23
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RESUMEN

El hipercortisolismo subclínico se define como una alteración del eje hipotálamo hipófisis adrenal en ausencia de los síntomas y signos clásicos del exceso de cortisol. Es una enfermedad endocrina que se presenta hasta en 20 % de los pacientes a los cuales se les diagnostica un tumor adrenal. Las investigaciones realizadas, sugieren la hipótesis que puede estar asociado a complicaciones crónicas como la hipertensión arterial, la diabetes mellitus, el sobrepeso/obesidad y la osteoporosis. El diagnóstico y tratamiento del hipercortisolismo subclínico se han convertido actualmente en un tema de creciente interés y debate, pero aún no existe consenso. Se necesitan estudios prospectivos y aleatorizados para confirmar la hipótesis propuesta, establecer la mejor forma de realizar el diagnóstico y de seleccionar los pacientes que se beneficien con el tratamiento quirúrgico.

REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

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